Transmission line model and fields analysis of metamaterial absorber in the terahertz band

S. Zhang, L. Yin, and N. Fang, “Focusing ultrasound with an acoustic metamaterial network,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 194301 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Avitzour, Y. A. Urzhumov, and G. Shvets, “Wide-angle infrared absorber based on a negative-index plasmonic metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B 79, 045131 (2009).
[Crossref]

N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, T. Tyler, N. Jokerst, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Design, theory, and measurement of a polarization-insensitive absorber for terahertz imaging,” Phys. Rev. B 79, 125104 (2009).
[Crossref]

Y. X Li, Y. S. Xie, H. W. Zhang, Y. L. Liu, Q. Y. Wen, and W. W. Lin, “The strong non-reciprocity of metamaterial absorber: characteristic, interpretation and modeling,” J Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42, 095408 (2009).
[Crossref]

A. K. Azad, A. J. Taylor, E. Smirnova, and J. F. O’Hara, “Characterization and analysis of terahertz metamaterials based on rectangular split-ring resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 011119 (2008).
[Crossref]

L. Fu, H. Schweizer, H. Guo, N. Liu, and H. Giessen, “Synthesis of transmission line models for metamaterial slabs at optical frequencies,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 115110 (2008).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, X. zhang, R. D. Averitt, and W. J. Padilla, “A metamaterial absorber for the terahertz regime: Design, fabrication and characterization,” Opt. Exp. 16, 7181–7188 (2008).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, “Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 241103(R) (2008).
[Crossref]

J. Han, A. Lakhtakia, and C. W. Qiu, “Terahertz metamaterials with semiconductor split-ring resonators for magnetostatic tenability,” Opt. Express 16, 14390–14396 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. K. Iyera and G. V. Eleftheriades, “A three-dimensional isotropic transmission-line metamaterial topology for free-space excitation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 261106 (2008).
[Crossref]

N. I. Landy, S. Sajuyigbe, J. J. Mock, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Perfect Metamaterial Absorber,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 207402 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

W. J. Padilla, M. T. Aronsson, C. Highstrete, Mark Lee, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Electrically resonant terahertz metamaterials: Theoretical and experimental investigations,” Phys. Rev. B 75, 041102(R) (2007).
[Crossref]

F. Bilotti, L. Nucci, and L. Vegni, “An SRR based microwave absorber,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 48, 2171–2175 (2006).
[Crossref]

J. B. Pendry, D. Schurig, and D. R. Smith, “Controlling electromagnetic fields,” Science 312, 1780–1782(2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, J. B. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, “Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies,” Science 314, 977–980(2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Fang, H. Lee, and C. Sun, “Sub-diffraction-limited optical imaging with a silver superlens,” Science 308, 534–537(2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

F. Elek and G. V. Eleftheriades, “A two-dimensional uniplanar transmission-line metamaterial with a negative index of refraction,” New J. Phys. 7, 163 (2005).
[Crossref]

M. Kafesaki, Th. Koschny, R. S. Penciu, T. F. Gundogdu, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Lefthanded metamaterials: detailed numerical studies of the transmission properties,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 7, S12–S22 (2005).
[Crossref]

D. R. Smith, S. Schultz, P. Markos, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients,” Phys. Rev. B 65, 195104 (2002).
[Crossref]

R. A Shelby, D. R. Smith, and S. Schultz, “Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction,” Science 292, 77–79 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. R. Smith, W. J. Padilla, D. C. Vier, S. C. Nemat-Nasser, and S. Schultz, “Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4184–4187 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

W. J. Padilla, M. T. Aronsson, C. Highstrete, Mark Lee, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Electrically resonant terahertz metamaterials: Theoretical and experimental investigations,” Phys. Rev. B 75, 041102(R) (2007).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, “Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 241103(R) (2008).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, X. zhang, R. D. Averitt, and W. J. Padilla, “A metamaterial absorber for the terahertz regime: Design, fabrication and characterization,” Opt. Exp. 16, 7181–7188 (2008).
[Crossref]

W. J. Padilla, M. T. Aronsson, C. Highstrete, Mark Lee, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Electrically resonant terahertz metamaterials: Theoretical and experimental investigations,” Phys. Rev. B 75, 041102(R) (2007).
[Crossref]

Y. Avitzour, Y. A. Urzhumov, and G. Shvets, “Wide-angle infrared absorber based on a negative-index plasmonic metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B 79, 045131 (2009).
[Crossref]

A. K. Azad, A. J. Taylor, E. Smirnova, and J. F. O’Hara, “Characterization and analysis of terahertz metamaterials based on rectangular split-ring resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 011119 (2008).
[Crossref]

F. Bilotti, L. Nucci, and L. Vegni, “An SRR based microwave absorber,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 48, 2171–2175 (2006).
[Crossref]

N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, T. Tyler, N. Jokerst, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Design, theory, and measurement of a polarization-insensitive absorber for terahertz imaging,” Phys. Rev. B 79, 125104 (2009).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, “Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 241103(R) (2008).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, X. zhang, R. D. Averitt, and W. J. Padilla, “A metamaterial absorber for the terahertz regime: Design, fabrication and characterization,” Opt. Exp. 16, 7181–7188 (2008).
[Crossref]

C. Caloz and T. Itoh. Electromagnetic Metamaterial: Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications, (John Wiley & Sons, 2005).
[Crossref]

D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, J. B. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, “Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies,” Science 314, 977–980(2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Kafesaki, Th. Koschny, R. S. Penciu, T. F. Gundogdu, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Lefthanded metamaterials: detailed numerical studies of the transmission properties,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 7, S12–S22 (2005).
[Crossref]

A. K. Iyera and G. V. Eleftheriades, “A three-dimensional isotropic transmission-line metamaterial topology for free-space excitation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 261106 (2008).
[Crossref]

F. Elek and G. V. Eleftheriades, “A two-dimensional uniplanar transmission-line metamaterial with a negative index of refraction,” New J. Phys. 7, 163 (2005).
[Crossref]

F. Elek and G. V. Eleftheriades, “A two-dimensional uniplanar transmission-line metamaterial with a negative index of refraction,” New J. Phys. 7, 163 (2005).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, “Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 241103(R) (2008).
[Crossref]

S. Zhang, L. Yin, and N. Fang, “Focusing ultrasound with an acoustic metamaterial network,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 194301 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Fang, H. Lee, and C. Sun, “Sub-diffraction-limited optical imaging with a silver superlens,” Science 308, 534–537(2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. Fu, H. Schweizer, H. Guo, N. Liu, and H. Giessen, “Synthesis of transmission line models for metamaterial slabs at optical frequencies,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 115110 (2008).
[Crossref]

L. Fu, H. Schweizer, H. Guo, N. Liu, and H. Giessen, “Synthesis of transmission line models for metamaterial slabs at optical frequencies,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 115110 (2008).
[Crossref]

M. Kafesaki, Th. Koschny, R. S. Penciu, T. F. Gundogdu, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Lefthanded metamaterials: detailed numerical studies of the transmission properties,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 7, S12–S22 (2005).
[Crossref]

L. Fu, H. Schweizer, H. Guo, N. Liu, and H. Giessen, “Synthesis of transmission line models for metamaterial slabs at optical frequencies,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 115110 (2008).
[Crossref]

J. Han, A. Lakhtakia, and C. W. Qiu, “Terahertz metamaterials with semiconductor split-ring resonators for magnetostatic tenability,” Opt. Express 16, 14390–14396 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

W. J. Padilla, M. T. Aronsson, C. Highstrete, Mark Lee, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Electrically resonant terahertz metamaterials: Theoretical and experimental investigations,” Phys. Rev. B 75, 041102(R) (2007).
[Crossref]

C. Caloz and T. Itoh. Electromagnetic Metamaterial: Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications, (John Wiley & Sons, 2005).
[Crossref]

A. K. Iyera and G. V. Eleftheriades, “A three-dimensional isotropic transmission-line metamaterial topology for free-space excitation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 261106 (2008).
[Crossref]

N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, T. Tyler, N. Jokerst, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Design, theory, and measurement of a polarization-insensitive absorber for terahertz imaging,” Phys. Rev. B 79, 125104 (2009).
[Crossref]

D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, J. B. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, “Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies,” Science 314, 977–980(2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Kafesaki, Th. Koschny, R. S. Penciu, T. F. Gundogdu, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Lefthanded metamaterials: detailed numerical studies of the transmission properties,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 7, S12–S22 (2005).
[Crossref]

M. Kafesaki, Th. Koschny, R. S. Penciu, T. F. Gundogdu, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Lefthanded metamaterials: detailed numerical studies of the transmission properties,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 7, S12–S22 (2005).
[Crossref]

J. Han, A. Lakhtakia, and C. W. Qiu, “Terahertz metamaterials with semiconductor split-ring resonators for magnetostatic tenability,” Opt. Express 16, 14390–14396 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, T. Tyler, N. Jokerst, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Design, theory, and measurement of a polarization-insensitive absorber for terahertz imaging,” Phys. Rev. B 79, 125104 (2009).
[Crossref]

N. I. Landy, S. Sajuyigbe, J. J. Mock, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Perfect Metamaterial Absorber,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 207402 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Tao, C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, “Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 241103(R) (2008).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, X. zhang, R. D. Averitt, and W. J. Padilla, “A metamaterial absorber for the terahertz regime: Design, fabrication and characterization,” Opt. Exp. 16, 7181–7188 (2008).
[Crossref]

N. Fang, H. Lee, and C. Sun, “Sub-diffraction-limited optical imaging with a silver superlens,” Science 308, 534–537(2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

W. J. Padilla, M. T. Aronsson, C. Highstrete, Mark Lee, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Electrically resonant terahertz metamaterials: Theoretical and experimental investigations,” Phys. Rev. B 75, 041102(R) (2007).
[Crossref]

Y. X Li, Y. S. Xie, H. W. Zhang, Y. L. Liu, Q. Y. Wen, and W. W. Lin, “The strong non-reciprocity of metamaterial absorber: characteristic, interpretation and modeling,” J Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42, 095408 (2009).
[Crossref]

Y. X Li, Y. S. Xie, H. W. Zhang, Y. L. Liu, Q. Y. Wen, and W. W. Lin, “The strong non-reciprocity of metamaterial absorber: characteristic, interpretation and modeling,” J Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42, 095408 (2009).
[Crossref]

L. Fu, H. Schweizer, H. Guo, N. Liu, and H. Giessen, “Synthesis of transmission line models for metamaterial slabs at optical frequencies,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 115110 (2008).
[Crossref]

Y. X Li, Y. S. Xie, H. W. Zhang, Y. L. Liu, Q. Y. Wen, and W. W. Lin, “The strong non-reciprocity of metamaterial absorber: characteristic, interpretation and modeling,” J Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42, 095408 (2009).
[Crossref]

D. R. Smith, S. Schultz, P. Markos, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients,” Phys. Rev. B 65, 195104 (2002).
[Crossref]

N. I. Landy, S. Sajuyigbe, J. J. Mock, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Perfect Metamaterial Absorber,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 207402 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, J. B. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, “Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies,” Science 314, 977–980(2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. R. Smith, W. J. Padilla, D. C. Vier, S. C. Nemat-Nasser, and S. Schultz, “Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4184–4187 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

F. Bilotti, L. Nucci, and L. Vegni, “An SRR based microwave absorber,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 48, 2171–2175 (2006).
[Crossref]

A. K. Azad, A. J. Taylor, E. Smirnova, and J. F. O’Hara, “Characterization and analysis of terahertz metamaterials based on rectangular split-ring resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 011119 (2008).
[Crossref]

N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, T. Tyler, N. Jokerst, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Design, theory, and measurement of a polarization-insensitive absorber for terahertz imaging,” Phys. Rev. B 79, 125104 (2009).
[Crossref]

N. I. Landy, S. Sajuyigbe, J. J. Mock, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Perfect Metamaterial Absorber,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 207402 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Tao, C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, “Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 241103(R) (2008).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, X. zhang, R. D. Averitt, and W. J. Padilla, “A metamaterial absorber for the terahertz regime: Design, fabrication and characterization,” Opt. Exp. 16, 7181–7188 (2008).
[Crossref]

W. J. Padilla, M. T. Aronsson, C. Highstrete, Mark Lee, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Electrically resonant terahertz metamaterials: Theoretical and experimental investigations,” Phys. Rev. B 75, 041102(R) (2007).
[Crossref]

D. R. Smith, W. J. Padilla, D. C. Vier, S. C. Nemat-Nasser, and S. Schultz, “Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4184–4187 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Kafesaki, Th. Koschny, R. S. Penciu, T. F. Gundogdu, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Lefthanded metamaterials: detailed numerical studies of the transmission properties,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 7, S12–S22 (2005).
[Crossref]

J. B. Pendry, D. Schurig, and D. R. Smith, “Controlling electromagnetic fields,” Science 312, 1780–1782(2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, J. B. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, “Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies,” Science 314, 977–980(2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Tao, C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, “Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 241103(R) (2008).
[Crossref]

J. Han, A. Lakhtakia, and C. W. Qiu, “Terahertz metamaterials with semiconductor split-ring resonators for magnetostatic tenability,” Opt. Express 16, 14390–14396 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. I. Landy, S. Sajuyigbe, J. J. Mock, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Perfect Metamaterial Absorber,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 207402 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. R. Smith, S. Schultz, P. Markos, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients,” Phys. Rev. B 65, 195104 (2002).
[Crossref]

R. A Shelby, D. R. Smith, and S. Schultz, “Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction,” Science 292, 77–79 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. R. Smith, W. J. Padilla, D. C. Vier, S. C. Nemat-Nasser, and S. Schultz, “Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4184–4187 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, J. B. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, “Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies,” Science 314, 977–980(2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. B. Pendry, D. Schurig, and D. R. Smith, “Controlling electromagnetic fields,” Science 312, 1780–1782(2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. Fu, H. Schweizer, H. Guo, N. Liu, and H. Giessen, “Synthesis of transmission line models for metamaterial slabs at optical frequencies,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 115110 (2008).
[Crossref]

R. A Shelby, D. R. Smith, and S. Schultz, “Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction,” Science 292, 77–79 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Tao, C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, “Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 241103(R) (2008).
[Crossref]

Y. Avitzour, Y. A. Urzhumov, and G. Shvets, “Wide-angle infrared absorber based on a negative-index plasmonic metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B 79, 045131 (2009).
[Crossref]

A. K. Azad, A. J. Taylor, E. Smirnova, and J. F. O’Hara, “Characterization and analysis of terahertz metamaterials based on rectangular split-ring resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 011119 (2008).
[Crossref]

N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, T. Tyler, N. Jokerst, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Design, theory, and measurement of a polarization-insensitive absorber for terahertz imaging,” Phys. Rev. B 79, 125104 (2009).
[Crossref]

N. I. Landy, S. Sajuyigbe, J. J. Mock, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Perfect Metamaterial Absorber,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 207402 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, J. B. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, “Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies,” Science 314, 977–980(2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. B. Pendry, D. Schurig, and D. R. Smith, “Controlling electromagnetic fields,” Science 312, 1780–1782(2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. R. Smith, S. Schultz, P. Markos, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients,” Phys. Rev. B 65, 195104 (2002).
[Crossref]

R. A Shelby, D. R. Smith, and S. Schultz, “Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction,” Science 292, 77–79 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. R. Smith, W. J. Padilla, D. C. Vier, S. C. Nemat-Nasser, and S. Schultz, “Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4184–4187 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Kafesaki, Th. Koschny, R. S. Penciu, T. F. Gundogdu, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Lefthanded metamaterials: detailed numerical studies of the transmission properties,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 7, S12–S22 (2005).
[Crossref]

D. R. Smith, S. Schultz, P. Markos, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients,” Phys. Rev. B 65, 195104 (2002).
[Crossref]

D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, J. B. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, “Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies,” Science 314, 977–980(2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Tao, C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, “Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 241103(R) (2008).
[Crossref]

N. Fang, H. Lee, and C. Sun, “Sub-diffraction-limited optical imaging with a silver superlens,” Science 308, 534–537(2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Tao, N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, X. zhang, R. D. Averitt, and W. J. Padilla, “A metamaterial absorber for the terahertz regime: Design, fabrication and characterization,” Opt. Exp. 16, 7181–7188 (2008).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, “Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 241103(R) (2008).
[Crossref]

A. K. Azad, A. J. Taylor, E. Smirnova, and J. F. O’Hara, “Characterization and analysis of terahertz metamaterials based on rectangular split-ring resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 011119 (2008).
[Crossref]

W. J. Padilla, M. T. Aronsson, C. Highstrete, Mark Lee, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Electrically resonant terahertz metamaterials: Theoretical and experimental investigations,” Phys. Rev. B 75, 041102(R) (2007).
[Crossref]

N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, T. Tyler, N. Jokerst, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Design, theory, and measurement of a polarization-insensitive absorber for terahertz imaging,” Phys. Rev. B 79, 125104 (2009).
[Crossref]

Y. Avitzour, Y. A. Urzhumov, and G. Shvets, “Wide-angle infrared absorber based on a negative-index plasmonic metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B 79, 045131 (2009).
[Crossref]

F. Bilotti, L. Nucci, and L. Vegni, “An SRR based microwave absorber,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 48, 2171–2175 (2006).
[Crossref]

D. R. Smith, W. J. Padilla, D. C. Vier, S. C. Nemat-Nasser, and S. Schultz, “Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4184–4187 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. X Li, Y. S. Xie, H. W. Zhang, Y. L. Liu, Q. Y. Wen, and W. W. Lin, “The strong non-reciprocity of metamaterial absorber: characteristic, interpretation and modeling,” J Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42, 095408 (2009).
[Crossref]

Y. X Li, Y. S. Xie, H. W. Zhang, Y. L. Liu, Q. Y. Wen, and W. W. Lin, “The strong non-reciprocity of metamaterial absorber: characteristic, interpretation and modeling,” J Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42, 095408 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. Zhang, L. Yin, and N. Fang, “Focusing ultrasound with an acoustic metamaterial network,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 194301 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. X Li, Y. S. Xie, H. W. Zhang, Y. L. Liu, Q. Y. Wen, and W. W. Lin, “The strong non-reciprocity of metamaterial absorber: characteristic, interpretation and modeling,” J Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42, 095408 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. Zhang, L. Yin, and N. Fang, “Focusing ultrasound with an acoustic metamaterial network,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 194301 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Tao, C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, “Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 241103(R) (2008).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, X. zhang, R. D. Averitt, and W. J. Padilla, “A metamaterial absorber for the terahertz regime: Design, fabrication and characterization,” Opt. Exp. 16, 7181–7188 (2008).
[Crossref]

A. K. Iyera and G. V. Eleftheriades, “A three-dimensional isotropic transmission-line metamaterial topology for free-space excitation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 261106 (2008).
[Crossref]

A. K. Azad, A. J. Taylor, E. Smirnova, and J. F. O’Hara, “Characterization and analysis of terahertz metamaterials based on rectangular split-ring resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 011119 (2008).
[Crossref]

Y. X Li, Y. S. Xie, H. W. Zhang, Y. L. Liu, Q. Y. Wen, and W. W. Lin, “The strong non-reciprocity of metamaterial absorber: characteristic, interpretation and modeling,” J Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42, 095408 (2009).
[Crossref]

M. Kafesaki, Th. Koschny, R. S. Penciu, T. F. Gundogdu, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Lefthanded metamaterials: detailed numerical studies of the transmission properties,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 7, S12–S22 (2005).
[Crossref]

F. Bilotti, L. Nucci, and L. Vegni, “An SRR based microwave absorber,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 48, 2171–2175 (2006).
[Crossref]

F. Elek and G. V. Eleftheriades, “A two-dimensional uniplanar transmission-line metamaterial with a negative index of refraction,” New J. Phys. 7, 163 (2005).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, X. zhang, R. D. Averitt, and W. J. Padilla, “A metamaterial absorber for the terahertz regime: Design, fabrication and characterization,” Opt. Exp. 16, 7181–7188 (2008).
[Crossref]

J. Han, A. Lakhtakia, and C. W. Qiu, “Terahertz metamaterials with semiconductor split-ring resonators for magnetostatic tenability,” Opt. Express 16, 14390–14396 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

W. J. Padilla, M. T. Aronsson, C. Highstrete, Mark Lee, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Electrically resonant terahertz metamaterials: Theoretical and experimental investigations,” Phys. Rev. B 75, 041102(R) (2007).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, “Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 241103(R) (2008).
[Crossref]

Y. Avitzour, Y. A. Urzhumov, and G. Shvets, “Wide-angle infrared absorber based on a negative-index plasmonic metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B 79, 045131 (2009).
[Crossref]

N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, T. Tyler, N. Jokerst, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Design, theory, and measurement of a polarization-insensitive absorber for terahertz imaging,” Phys. Rev. B 79, 125104 (2009).
[Crossref]

L. Fu, H. Schweizer, H. Guo, N. Liu, and H. Giessen, “Synthesis of transmission line models for metamaterial slabs at optical frequencies,” Phys. Rev. B 78, 115110 (2008).
[Crossref]

D. R. Smith, S. Schultz, P. Markos, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients,” Phys. Rev. B 65, 195104 (2002).
[Crossref]

N. I. Landy, S. Sajuyigbe, J. J. Mock, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, “Perfect Metamaterial Absorber,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 207402 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Zhang, L. Yin, and N. Fang, “Focusing ultrasound with an acoustic metamaterial network,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 194301 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. R. Smith, W. J. Padilla, D. C. Vier, S. C. Nemat-Nasser, and S. Schultz, “Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4184–4187 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Fang, H. Lee, and C. Sun, “Sub-diffraction-limited optical imaging with a silver superlens,” Science 308, 534–537(2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. B. Pendry, D. Schurig, and D. R. Smith, “Controlling electromagnetic fields,” Science 312, 1780–1782(2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, J. B. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, “Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies,” Science 314, 977–980(2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. A Shelby, D. R. Smith, and S. Schultz, “Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction,” Science 292, 77–79 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. Caloz and T. Itoh. Electromagnetic Metamaterial: Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications, (John Wiley & Sons, 2005).
[Crossref]