Saturable absorber Q- and gain-switched all-Yb<sup>3+</sup> all-fiber laser at 976 and 1064 nm

Tzong-Yow Tsai; Yen-Cheng Fang; Huai-Min Huang; Hong-Xi Tsao; Shih-Ting Lin

doi:10.1364/OE.18.023523

Saturable absorber Q- and gain-switched all-Yb³⁺ all-fiber laser at 976 and 1064 nm

Tzong-Yow Tsai, Yen-Cheng Fang, Huai-Min Huang, Hong-Xi Tsao, and Shih-Ting Lin

Optics Express
Vol. 18,
Issue 23,
pp. 23523-23528
(2010)
•https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.023523

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Tzong-Yow Tsai, Yen-Cheng Fang, Huai-Min Huang, Hong-Xi Tsao, and Shih-Ting Lin, "Saturable absorber Q- and gain-switched all-Yb³⁺ all-fiber laser at 976 and 1064 nm," Opt. Express 18, 23523-23528 (2010)

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Related Topics
Table of Contents Category
- Lasers and Laser Optics
Optics & Photonics Topics
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The topics in this list come from the OSA Optics and Photonics Topics applied to this article.
Previously assigned OCIS codes
- Fiber optics (060.2310)
- Lasers, fiber (140.3510)
- Lasers, Q-switched (140.3540)

About this Article
History
- Original Manuscript: September 28, 2010
- Revised Manuscript: October 20, 2010
- Manuscript Accepted: October 21, 2010
- Published: October 25, 2010

Accessible

Open Access

Abstract

We demonstrate a novel passively pulsed all-Yb³⁺ all-fiber laser pumped by a continuous-wave 915-nm pump laser diode. The laser was saturable absorber Q-switched at 976 nm and gain-switched at 1064 nm, using the method of mode-field-area mismatch. With a pump power of 105 mW, the laser iteratively produced a 976-nm pulse with an energy of 2.8 μJ and a duration of 280 ns, followed by a 1064-nm pulse with 1.1 μJ and a 430-ns duration at a repetition rate of 9 kHz. A set of rate equations was established to simulate the self-balancing mechanism and the correlation between the Q- and gain-switched photon numbers and the populations of the gain and absorber fibers.

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References

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Publication

J. A. Alvarez-Chavez, H. L. Offerhaus, J. Nilsson, P. W. Turner, W. A. Clarkson, and D. J. Richardson, “High-energy, high-power ytterbium-doped Q-switched fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 25(1), 37–39 (2000).
[Crossref]
H. Zhao, Q. Lou, J. Zhou, F. Zhang, J. Dong, Y. Wei, and Z. Wang, “Stable pulse-compressed acousto-optic Q-switched fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 32(19), 2774–2776 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]
M. Laroche, H. Gilles, S. Girard, N. Passilly, and K. Aït-Ameur, “Nanosecond pulse generation in a passively Q-switched Yb-doped fiber laser by Cr4+:YAG saturable absorber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(6), 764–766 (2006).
[Crossref]
L. Pan, I. Utkin, and R. Fedosejevs, “Two-wavelength passively Q-switched ytterbium doped fiber laser,” Opt. Express 16(16), 11858–11870 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]
D. W. Huang, W. F. Liu, and C. C. Yang, “Q-switched all-fiber laser with an acoustically modulated fiber attenuator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(9), 1153–1155 (2000).
[Crossref]
D. Zalvidea, N. A. Russo, R. Duchowicz, M. Delgado-Pinar, A. Díez, J. L. Cruz, and M. V. Andrés, “High repetition rate acoustic-induced Q-switched all-fiber laser,” Opt. Commun. 244(1-6), 315–319 (2005).
[Crossref]
M. Delgado-Pinar, D. Zalvidea, A. Díez, P. Pérez-Millan, and M. V. Andrés, “Q-switching of an all-fiber laser by acousto-optic modulation of a fiber Bragg grating,” Opt. Express 14(3), 1106–1112 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]
L. Tordella, H. Dejellout, B. Dussardier, A. Saissy, and G. Monnom, “High repetition rate passively Q-switched Nd3+:Cr4+ all fibre laser,” Electron. Lett. 39(18), 1307–1308 (2003).
[Crossref]
T.-Y. Tsai, Y.-C. Fang, and S.-H. Hung, “Passively Q-switched erbium all-fiber lasers by use of thulium-doped saturable-absorber fibers,” Opt. Express 18(10), 10049–10054 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]
S. D. Jackson, “Passively Q-switched Tm(3+)-doped silica fiber lasers,” Appl. Opt. 46(16), 3311–3317 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]
P. Adel, M. Auerbach, C. Fallnich, S. Unger, H.-R. Müller, and J. Kirchhof, “Passive Q-switching by Tm3+co-doping of a Yb3+-fiber laser,” Opt. Express 11(21), 2730–2735 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]
A. A. Fotiadi, A. S. Kurkov, and I. M. Razdobreev, “All-fiber passively Q-switched Ytterbium laser,” 2005 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe, p. 515.
A. S. Kurkov, E. M. Sholokhov, and O. I. Medvedkov, “All fiber Yb-Ho pulsed laser,” Laser Phys. Lett. 6(2), 135–138 (2009).
[Crossref]
V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, and E. M. Dianov, “Yb-Bi pulsed fiber lasers,” Opt. Lett. 32(5), 451–453 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]
T.-Y. Tsai, Y.-C. Fang, Z.-C. Lee, and H.-X. Tsao, “All-fiber passively Q-switched erbium laser using mismatch of mode field areas and a saturable-amplifier pump switch,” Opt. Lett. 34(19), 2891–2893 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]
T.-Y. Tsai and Y.-C. Fang, “A self-Q-switched all-fiber erbium laser at 1530 nm using an auxiliary 1570 nm erbium laser,” Opt. Express 17(24), 21628–21633 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]
A. Siegman, “Passive Saturable Absorber Q-switching,” in Lasers (University Science Books, 1986), Chap. 26.3, pp. 1024–1033.

2010 (1)

T.-Y. Tsai, Y.-C. Fang, and S.-H. Hung, “Passively Q-switched erbium all-fiber lasers by use of thulium-doped saturable-absorber fibers,” Opt. Express 18(10), 10049–10054 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2009 (3)

T.-Y. Tsai, Y.-C. Fang, Z.-C. Lee, and H.-X. Tsao, “All-fiber passively Q-switched erbium laser using mismatch of mode field areas and a saturable-amplifier pump switch,” Opt. Lett. 34(19), 2891–2893 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T.-Y. Tsai and Y.-C. Fang, “A self-Q-switched all-fiber erbium laser at 1530 nm using an auxiliary 1570 nm erbium laser,” Opt. Express 17(24), 21628–21633 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. S. Kurkov, E. M. Sholokhov, and O. I. Medvedkov, “All fiber Yb-Ho pulsed laser,” Laser Phys. Lett. 6(2), 135–138 (2009).
[Crossref]

M. Laroche, H. Gilles, S. Girard, N. Passilly, and K. Aït-Ameur, “Nanosecond pulse generation in a passively Q-switched Yb-doped fiber laser by Cr4+:YAG saturable absorber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(6), 764–766 (2006).
[Crossref]

2005 (1)

D. Zalvidea, N. A. Russo, R. Duchowicz, M. Delgado-Pinar, A. Díez, J. L. Cruz, and M. V. Andrés, “High repetition rate acoustic-induced Q-switched all-fiber laser,” Opt. Commun. 244(1-6), 315–319 (2005).
[Crossref]

2003 (2)

L. Tordella, H. Dejellout, B. Dussardier, A. Saissy, and G. Monnom, “High repetition rate passively Q-switched Nd3+:Cr4+ all fibre laser,” Electron. Lett. 39(18), 1307–1308 (2003).
[Crossref]

P. Adel, M. Auerbach, C. Fallnich, S. Unger, H.-R. Müller, and J. Kirchhof, “Passive Q-switching by Tm3+co-doping of a Yb3+-fiber laser,” Opt. Express 11(21), 2730–2735 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2000 (2)

J. A. Alvarez-Chavez, H. L. Offerhaus, J. Nilsson, P. W. Turner, W. A. Clarkson, and D. J. Richardson, “High-energy, high-power ytterbium-doped Q-switched fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 25(1), 37–39 (2000).
[Crossref]

D. W. Huang, W. F. Liu, and C. C. Yang, “Q-switched all-fiber laser with an acoustically modulated fiber attenuator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(9), 1153–1155 (2000).
[Crossref]

Adel, P.

Aït-Ameur, K.

Alvarez-Chavez, J. A.

Andrés, M. V.

Auerbach, M.

Clarkson, W. A.

Cruz, J. L.

Dejellout, H.

L. Tordella, H. Dejellout, B. Dussardier, A. Saissy, and G. Monnom, “High repetition rate passively Q-switched Nd3+:Cr4+ all fibre laser,” Electron. Lett. 39(18), 1307–1308 (2003).
[Crossref]

Delgado-Pinar, M.

Dianov, E. M.

V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, and E. M. Dianov, “Yb-Bi pulsed fiber lasers,” Opt. Lett. 32(5), 451–453 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Díez, A.

Dong, J.

H. Zhao, Q. Lou, J. Zhou, F. Zhang, J. Dong, Y. Wei, and Z. Wang, “Stable pulse-compressed acousto-optic Q-switched fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 32(19), 2774–2776 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Duchowicz, R.

Dussardier, B.

L. Tordella, H. Dejellout, B. Dussardier, A. Saissy, and G. Monnom, “High repetition rate passively Q-switched Nd3+:Cr4+ all fibre laser,” Electron. Lett. 39(18), 1307–1308 (2003).
[Crossref]

Dvoyrin, V. V.

V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, and E. M. Dianov, “Yb-Bi pulsed fiber lasers,” Opt. Lett. 32(5), 451–453 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Fallnich, C.

Fang, Y.-C.

T.-Y. Tsai and Y.-C. Fang, “A self-Q-switched all-fiber erbium laser at 1530 nm using an auxiliary 1570 nm erbium laser,” Opt. Express 17(24), 21628–21633 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Fedosejevs, R.

L. Pan, I. Utkin, and R. Fedosejevs, “Two-wavelength passively Q-switched ytterbium doped fiber laser,” Opt. Express 16(16), 11858–11870 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gilles, H.

Girard, S.

Huang, D. W.

D. W. Huang, W. F. Liu, and C. C. Yang, “Q-switched all-fiber laser with an acoustically modulated fiber attenuator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(9), 1153–1155 (2000).
[Crossref]

Hung, S.-H.

Jackson, S. D.

S. D. Jackson, “Passively Q-switched Tm(3+)-doped silica fiber lasers,” Appl. Opt. 46(16), 3311–3317 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kirchhof, J.

Kurkov, A. S.

A. S. Kurkov, E. M. Sholokhov, and O. I. Medvedkov, “All fiber Yb-Ho pulsed laser,” Laser Phys. Lett. 6(2), 135–138 (2009).
[Crossref]

Laroche, M.

Lee, Z.-C.

Liu, W. F.

D. W. Huang, W. F. Liu, and C. C. Yang, “Q-switched all-fiber laser with an acoustically modulated fiber attenuator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(9), 1153–1155 (2000).
[Crossref]

Lou, Q.

H. Zhao, Q. Lou, J. Zhou, F. Zhang, J. Dong, Y. Wei, and Z. Wang, “Stable pulse-compressed acousto-optic Q-switched fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 32(19), 2774–2776 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Mashinsky, V. M.

V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, and E. M. Dianov, “Yb-Bi pulsed fiber lasers,” Opt. Lett. 32(5), 451–453 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Medvedkov, O. I.

A. S. Kurkov, E. M. Sholokhov, and O. I. Medvedkov, “All fiber Yb-Ho pulsed laser,” Laser Phys. Lett. 6(2), 135–138 (2009).
[Crossref]

Monnom, G.

L. Tordella, H. Dejellout, B. Dussardier, A. Saissy, and G. Monnom, “High repetition rate passively Q-switched Nd3+:Cr4+ all fibre laser,” Electron. Lett. 39(18), 1307–1308 (2003).
[Crossref]

Müller, H.-R.

Nilsson, J.

Offerhaus, H. L.

Pan, L.

L. Pan, I. Utkin, and R. Fedosejevs, “Two-wavelength passively Q-switched ytterbium doped fiber laser,” Opt. Express 16(16), 11858–11870 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Passilly, N.

Pérez-Millan, P.

Richardson, D. J.

Russo, N. A.

Saissy, A.

L. Tordella, H. Dejellout, B. Dussardier, A. Saissy, and G. Monnom, “High repetition rate passively Q-switched Nd3+:Cr4+ all fibre laser,” Electron. Lett. 39(18), 1307–1308 (2003).
[Crossref]

Sholokhov, E. M.

A. S. Kurkov, E. M. Sholokhov, and O. I. Medvedkov, “All fiber Yb-Ho pulsed laser,” Laser Phys. Lett. 6(2), 135–138 (2009).
[Crossref]

Tordella, L.

L. Tordella, H. Dejellout, B. Dussardier, A. Saissy, and G. Monnom, “High repetition rate passively Q-switched Nd3+:Cr4+ all fibre laser,” Electron. Lett. 39(18), 1307–1308 (2003).
[Crossref]

Tsai, T.-Y.

T.-Y. Tsai and Y.-C. Fang, “A self-Q-switched all-fiber erbium laser at 1530 nm using an auxiliary 1570 nm erbium laser,” Opt. Express 17(24), 21628–21633 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tsao, H.-X.

Turner, P. W.

Unger, S.

Utkin, I.

L. Pan, I. Utkin, and R. Fedosejevs, “Two-wavelength passively Q-switched ytterbium doped fiber laser,” Opt. Express 16(16), 11858–11870 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, Z.

H. Zhao, Q. Lou, J. Zhou, F. Zhang, J. Dong, Y. Wei, and Z. Wang, “Stable pulse-compressed acousto-optic Q-switched fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 32(19), 2774–2776 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wei, Y.

H. Zhao, Q. Lou, J. Zhou, F. Zhang, J. Dong, Y. Wei, and Z. Wang, “Stable pulse-compressed acousto-optic Q-switched fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 32(19), 2774–2776 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yang, C. C.

D. W. Huang, W. F. Liu, and C. C. Yang, “Q-switched all-fiber laser with an acoustically modulated fiber attenuator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(9), 1153–1155 (2000).
[Crossref]

Zalvidea, D.

Zhang, F.

H. Zhao, Q. Lou, J. Zhou, F. Zhang, J. Dong, Y. Wei, and Z. Wang, “Stable pulse-compressed acousto-optic Q-switched fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 32(19), 2774–2776 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhao, H.

H. Zhao, Q. Lou, J. Zhou, F. Zhang, J. Dong, Y. Wei, and Z. Wang, “Stable pulse-compressed acousto-optic Q-switched fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 32(19), 2774–2776 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhou, J.

H. Zhao, Q. Lou, J. Zhou, F. Zhang, J. Dong, Y. Wei, and Z. Wang, “Stable pulse-compressed acousto-optic Q-switched fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 32(19), 2774–2776 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Appl. Opt. (1)

S. D. Jackson, “Passively Q-switched Tm(3+)-doped silica fiber lasers,” Appl. Opt. 46(16), 3311–3317 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Electron. Lett. (1)

L. Tordella, H. Dejellout, B. Dussardier, A. Saissy, and G. Monnom, “High repetition rate passively Q-switched Nd3+:Cr4+ all fibre laser,” Electron. Lett. 39(18), 1307–1308 (2003).
[Crossref]

IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. (2)

D. W. Huang, W. F. Liu, and C. C. Yang, “Q-switched all-fiber laser with an acoustically modulated fiber attenuator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(9), 1153–1155 (2000).
[Crossref]

Laser Phys. Lett. (1)

A. S. Kurkov, E. M. Sholokhov, and O. I. Medvedkov, “All fiber Yb-Ho pulsed laser,” Laser Phys. Lett. 6(2), 135–138 (2009).
[Crossref]

Opt. Commun. (1)

Opt. Express (5)

L. Pan, I. Utkin, and R. Fedosejevs, “Two-wavelength passively Q-switched ytterbium doped fiber laser,” Opt. Express 16(16), 11858–11870 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T.-Y. Tsai and Y.-C. Fang, “A self-Q-switched all-fiber erbium laser at 1530 nm using an auxiliary 1570 nm erbium laser,” Opt. Express 17(24), 21628–21633 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Opt. Lett. (4)

V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, and E. M. Dianov, “Yb-Bi pulsed fiber lasers,” Opt. Lett. 32(5), 451–453 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Zhao, Q. Lou, J. Zhou, F. Zhang, J. Dong, Y. Wei, and Z. Wang, “Stable pulse-compressed acousto-optic Q-switched fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 32(19), 2774–2776 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Other (2)

A. A. Fotiadi, A. S. Kurkov, and I. M. Razdobreev, “All-fiber passively Q-switched Ytterbium laser,” 2005 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe, p. 515.

A. Siegman, “Passive Saturable Absorber Q-switching,” in Lasers (University Science Books, 1986), Chap. 26.3, pp. 1024–1033.

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Fig. 1 Schematic design of a self-balancing passively Q- and gain-switched all-Yb³⁺ all-fiber laser.

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Fig. 2 The manifolds of the ²F_5/2 and ²F_7/2 levels of Yb³⁺ fibers, and the correlation between the gain fiber Q-switched at 976 nm and the SAQS fiber gain-switched at 1064 nm (or 1 to 1.1 μm).

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Fig. 3 (a) Sequentially saturable absorber Q-switched pulses (signal above) and gain-switched pulses simultaneously detected and monitored on an oscilloscope. (b) Single pulsing of 976 and 1064 nm observed in a minor scale. The time spacing between the 976- and 1064-nm pulses was 1.1 μs with a standard deviation of 0.04 μs.

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Fig. 4 (a) Normalized 976-nm pulse repetition rate, pulse energy and width relative to the applied CW pump power. (b) Normalized time spacing (ΔT_s ) between the pulses of 976 and 1064 nm, 1064-nm pulse energy and width relative to the CW pump power.

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Fig. 5 (a) Normalized N_a , N_g and output Q-switched pulses of 976 nm and gain-switched pulses of 1064 nm. N_a is normalized by N_aT , N_g by the threshold N_gth , and the pulses by the maximum peak power (i.e., the first Q-switched pulse power). (b) The performance in a minor time scale. The pulses of 976 and 1064 nm have energies of 2.7 and 1.2 μJ and pulse widths of 135 and 348 ns, respectively.

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Equations (5)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

\frac{d n_{1}}{d t} = (K_{g} N_{g} - K_{a} N_{a} - α_{1}) \times n_{1},

\frac{d n_{2}}{d t} = (K_{g 2} N_{g s} - α_{2}) \times n_{2},

\frac{d N_{g}}{d t} = R_{p} - \frac{N_{g} + (p_{g} - 1) N_{g T}}{τ_{2}} - p_{g} K_{g} n_{1} N_{g},

\frac{d N_{a}}{d t} = \frac{N_{a T} - N_{a}}{τ_{2}} - p_{a} (K_{a} n_{1} N_{a} - K_{g 2} n_{2} N_{g s}) .

N_{g s} = \frac{1}{p_{a}} ((1 - \frac{σ_{a 2} σ_{e 1}}{σ_{e 2} σ_{a 1}}) N_{T} - (1 + \frac{σ_{a 2}}{σ_{e 2}}) N_{a}) .

Abstract

References

2010 (1)

2009 (3)

2008 (1)

2007 (3)

2006 (2)

2005 (1)

2003 (2)

2000 (2)

Adel, P.

Aït-Ameur, K.

Alvarez-Chavez, J. A.

Andrés, M. V.

Auerbach, M.

Clarkson, W. A.

Cruz, J. L.

Dejellout, H.

Delgado-Pinar, M.

Dianov, E. M.

Díez, A.

Dong, J.

Duchowicz, R.

Dussardier, B.

Dvoyrin, V. V.

Fallnich, C.

Fang, Y.-C.

Fedosejevs, R.

Gilles, H.

Girard, S.

Huang, D. W.

Hung, S.-H.

Jackson, S. D.

Kirchhof, J.

Kurkov, A. S.

Laroche, M.

Lee, Z.-C.

Liu, W. F.

Lou, Q.

Mashinsky, V. M.

Medvedkov, O. I.

Monnom, G.

Müller, H.-R.

Nilsson, J.

Offerhaus, H. L.

Pan, L.

Passilly, N.

Pérez-Millan, P.

Richardson, D. J.

Russo, N. A.

Saissy, A.

Sholokhov, E. M.

Tordella, L.

Tsai, T.-Y.

Tsao, H.-X.

Turner, P. W.

Unger, S.

Utkin, I.

Wang, Z.

Wei, Y.

Yang, C. C.

Zalvidea, D.

Zhang, F.

Zhao, H.

Zhou, J.

Appl. Opt. (1)

Electron. Lett. (1)

IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. (2)

Laser Phys. Lett. (1)

Opt. Commun. (1)

Opt. Express (5)

Opt. Lett. (4)

Other (2)

Cited By

Figures (5)

Equations (5)

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