Characteristics and performance of an intensity-modulated optically pumped magnetometer in comparison to the classical M_x magnetometer

S. Pustelny, M. Koczwara, L. Cincio, and W. Gawlik, “Tailoring quantum superpositions with linearly polarized amplitude-modulated light,” Phys. Rev. A 83(4), 043832 (2011).
[Crossref]

S. Woetzel, V. Schultze, R. Ijsselsteijn, T. Schulz, S. Anders, R. Stolz, and H.-G. Meyer, “Microfabricated atomic vapor cell arrays for magnetic field measurements,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(3), 033111 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Kitching, S. Knappe, and A. Donley, “Atomic Sensors – A Review,” IEEE Sens. J. 11(9), 1749–1758 (2011).
[Crossref]

T. Scholtes, V. Schultze, R. IJsselsteijn, S. Woetzel, and H.-G. Meyer, “Light-narrowed optically pumped Mx magnetometer with a miniaturized Cs cell,” Phys. Rev. A 84(4), 043416 (2011).
[Crossref]

V. Schultze, R. IJsselsteijn, and H.-G. Meyer, “Noise reduction in optically pumped magnetometer assemblies,” Appl. Phys. B 100(4), 717–724 (2010).
[Crossref]

R. Jimenez-Martinez, W. C. Griffith, Y.-J. Wang, S. Knappe, J. Kitching, K. Smith, and M. Prouty, “Sensitivity Comparison of Mx and Frequency-Modulated Bell-Bloom Cs Magnetometers in a Microfabricated Cell,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59(2), 372–378 (2010).
[Crossref]

J.-P. Ruske, “Wellenleitermodulatoren für neue Einsatzgebiete,” Optik Photonik 5(1), 49–52 (2010).
[Crossref]

E. B. Aleksandrov and A. K. Vershovskii, “Modern radio-optical methods in quantum magnetometry,” Phys.- Usp. 52(6), 573–601 (2009).
[Crossref]

W. C. Griffith, M. D. Swallows, T. H. Loftus, M. V. Romalis, B. R. Heckel, and E. N. Fortson, “Improved Limit on the Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of 199Hg,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(10), 101601 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. F. Jackson Kimball, L. R. Jacome, S. Guttikonda, E. J. Bahr, and L. F. Chan, “Magnetometric sensitivity optimization for nonlinear optical rotation with frequency-modulated light: Rubidium D2 line,” J. Appl. Phys. 106(6), 063113 (2009).
[Crossref]

N. Castagna, G. Bison, G. Domenico, A. Hofer, P. Knowles, C. Macchione, H. Saudan, and A. Weis, “A large sample study of spin relaxation and magnetometric sensitivity of paraffin-coated Cs vapor cells,” Appl. Phys. B 96(4), 763–772 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. J. Smulin, I. M. Savukov, G. Vasilakis, R. K. Ghosh, and M. V. Romalis, “Low-noise high-density alkali-metal scalar magnetometer,” Phys. Rev. A 80(3), 033420 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. Pustelny, A. Wojciechowski, M. Gring, M. Kotyrba, J. Zachorowski, and W. Gawlik, “Magnetometry based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with amplitude modulated light,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(6), 063108 (2008).
[Crossref]

A. H. Couture, T. B. Clegg, and B. Driehuys, “Pressure shifts and broadening of the Cs D1 and D2 lines by He, N2, and Xe at densities used for optical pumping and spin exchange polarization,” J. Appl. Phys. 104(9), 094912 (2008).
[Crossref]

P. D. D. Schwindt, B. Lindseth, S. Knappe, V. Shah, J. Kitching, and L.-A. Liew, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer with improved sensitivity by use of the Mx technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(8), 081102 (2007).
[Crossref]

S. Groeger, G. Bison, J.-L. Schenker, R. Wynands, and A. Weis, “A high-sensitivity laser-pumped Mx magnetometer,” Eur. Phys. J. D 38(2), 239–247 (2006).
[Crossref]

S. Knappe, P. D. D. Schwindt, V. Gerginov, V. Shah, L. Liew, J. Moreland, H. G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, and J. Kitching, “Microfabricated atomic clocks and magnetometers,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 8(7), S318–S322 (2006).
[Crossref]

S. Groeger, A. S. Pazgalev, and A. Weis, “Comparison of discharge lamp and laser pumped cesium magnetometers,” Appl. Phys. B 80(6), 645–654 (2005).
[Crossref]

A. Weis and R. Wynands, “Laser-based precision magnetometry in fundamental and applied research,” Opt. Lasers Eng. 43(3-5), 387–401 (2005).
[Crossref]

G. Bison, R. Wynands, and A. Weis, “Optimization and performance of an optical cardiomagnetometer,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22(1), 77–87 (2005).
[Crossref]

E. B. Alexandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovski, and A. S. Pazgalev, “Experimental Demonstration of the Sensitivity of an Optically Pumped Quantum Magnetometer,” Tech. Phys. 49(6), 779–783 (2004).
[Crossref]

P. D. D. Schwindt, S. Knappe, V. Shah, L. Hollberg, J. Kitching, L. Liew, and J. Moreland, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(26), 6409–6411 (2004).
[Crossref]

I. K. Kominis, T. W. Kornack, J. C. Allred, and M. V. Romalis, “A subfemtotesla multichannel atomic magnetometer,” Nature 422(6932), 596–599 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. C. Allred, R. N. Lyman, T. W. Kornack, and M. V. Romalis, “High-Sensitivity Atomic Magnetometer Unaffected by Spin-Exchange Relaxation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 89(13), 130801 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. B. Alexandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. S. Pazgalev, A. K. Vershovskii, and N. N. Yakobson, “Double-Resonance Atomic Magnetometers: from Gas Discharge to Laser Pumping,” Laser Phys. 6, 244–251 (1996).

E. B. Aleksandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovskii, A. E. Ivanov, N. N. Yakobson, V. L. Velichanskii, and N. V. Senkov, “Laser Pumping in the Scheme of an Mx-Magnetometer,” Opt. Spectrosc. 78, 292–298 (1995).

H. Gilles, B. Cheron, and J. Hamel, “Magnetometre a 4He pompe par laser. Isotropie spatiale des signaux de resonance en resonance magnetique et en modulation de lumiere,” J. Phys. II 2(4), 781–799 (1992).
[Crossref]

A. Cassimi, B. Cheron, and J. Hamel, “4He optical pumping with intensity modulated laser light,” J. Phys. II 1(2), 123–133 (1991).
[Crossref]

M. Rosatzin, D. Suter, W. Lange, and J. Mlynek, “Phase and amplitude variations of optically induced spin transients,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7(7), 1231–1238 (1990).
[Crossref]

D. Suter, M. Rosatzin, and J. Mlynek, “Optically driven spin nutations in the ground state of atomic sodium,” Phys. Rev. A 41(3), 1634–1644 (1990).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. B. Alcock, V. P. Itkin, and M. K. Horrigan, “Vapor pressure equations for the metallic elements,” Can. Metall. Quart. 23, 309–313 (1984).

L. N. Novikov, V. G. Pokazan'ev, and G. V. Skrotskii, “Coherent phenomena in systems interacting with resonant radiation,” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13(3), 384–399 (1970).
[Crossref]

A. L. Bloom, “Principles of Operation of the Rubidium Vapor Magnetometer,” Appl. Opt. 1(1), 61–68 (1962).
[Crossref]

W. E. Bell and A. L. Bloom, “Optically driven spin precession,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 6(6), 280–281 (1961).
[Crossref]

C. B. Alcock, V. P. Itkin, and M. K. Horrigan, “Vapor pressure equations for the metallic elements,” Can. Metall. Quart. 23, 309–313 (1984).

E. B. Aleksandrov and A. K. Vershovskii, “Modern radio-optical methods in quantum magnetometry,” Phys.- Usp. 52(6), 573–601 (2009).
[Crossref]

E. B. Aleksandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovskii, A. E. Ivanov, N. N. Yakobson, V. L. Velichanskii, and N. V. Senkov, “Laser Pumping in the Scheme of an Mx-Magnetometer,” Opt. Spectrosc. 78, 292–298 (1995).

E. B. Alexandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovski, and A. S. Pazgalev, “Experimental Demonstration of the Sensitivity of an Optically Pumped Quantum Magnetometer,” Tech. Phys. 49(6), 779–783 (2004).
[Crossref]

E. B. Alexandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. S. Pazgalev, A. K. Vershovskii, and N. N. Yakobson, “Double-Resonance Atomic Magnetometers: from Gas Discharge to Laser Pumping,” Laser Phys. 6, 244–251 (1996).

I. K. Kominis, T. W. Kornack, J. C. Allred, and M. V. Romalis, “A subfemtotesla multichannel atomic magnetometer,” Nature 422(6932), 596–599 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. C. Allred, R. N. Lyman, T. W. Kornack, and M. V. Romalis, “High-Sensitivity Atomic Magnetometer Unaffected by Spin-Exchange Relaxation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 89(13), 130801 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Woetzel, V. Schultze, R. Ijsselsteijn, T. Schulz, S. Anders, R. Stolz, and H.-G. Meyer, “Microfabricated atomic vapor cell arrays for magnetic field measurements,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(3), 033111 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. F. Jackson Kimball, L. R. Jacome, S. Guttikonda, E. J. Bahr, and L. F. Chan, “Magnetometric sensitivity optimization for nonlinear optical rotation with frequency-modulated light: Rubidium D2 line,” J. Appl. Phys. 106(6), 063113 (2009).
[Crossref]

E. B. Alexandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovski, and A. S. Pazgalev, “Experimental Demonstration of the Sensitivity of an Optically Pumped Quantum Magnetometer,” Tech. Phys. 49(6), 779–783 (2004).
[Crossref]

E. B. Alexandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. S. Pazgalev, A. K. Vershovskii, and N. N. Yakobson, “Double-Resonance Atomic Magnetometers: from Gas Discharge to Laser Pumping,” Laser Phys. 6, 244–251 (1996).

E. B. Aleksandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovskii, A. E. Ivanov, N. N. Yakobson, V. L. Velichanskii, and N. V. Senkov, “Laser Pumping in the Scheme of an Mx-Magnetometer,” Opt. Spectrosc. 78, 292–298 (1995).

W. E. Bell and A. L. Bloom, “Optically driven spin precession,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 6(6), 280–281 (1961).
[Crossref]

N. Castagna, G. Bison, G. Domenico, A. Hofer, P. Knowles, C. Macchione, H. Saudan, and A. Weis, “A large sample study of spin relaxation and magnetometric sensitivity of paraffin-coated Cs vapor cells,” Appl. Phys. B 96(4), 763–772 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. Groeger, G. Bison, J.-L. Schenker, R. Wynands, and A. Weis, “A high-sensitivity laser-pumped Mx magnetometer,” Eur. Phys. J. D 38(2), 239–247 (2006).
[Crossref]

G. Bison, R. Wynands, and A. Weis, “Optimization and performance of an optical cardiomagnetometer,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22(1), 77–87 (2005).
[Crossref]

A. L. Bloom, “Principles of Operation of the Rubidium Vapor Magnetometer,” Appl. Opt. 1(1), 61–68 (1962).
[Crossref]

W. E. Bell and A. L. Bloom, “Optically driven spin precession,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 6(6), 280–281 (1961).
[Crossref]

A. Cassimi, B. Cheron, and J. Hamel, “4He optical pumping with intensity modulated laser light,” J. Phys. II 1(2), 123–133 (1991).
[Crossref]

N. Castagna, G. Bison, G. Domenico, A. Hofer, P. Knowles, C. Macchione, H. Saudan, and A. Weis, “A large sample study of spin relaxation and magnetometric sensitivity of paraffin-coated Cs vapor cells,” Appl. Phys. B 96(4), 763–772 (2009).
[Crossref]

D. F. Jackson Kimball, L. R. Jacome, S. Guttikonda, E. J. Bahr, and L. F. Chan, “Magnetometric sensitivity optimization for nonlinear optical rotation with frequency-modulated light: Rubidium D2 line,” J. Appl. Phys. 106(6), 063113 (2009).
[Crossref]

H. Gilles, B. Cheron, and J. Hamel, “Magnetometre a 4He pompe par laser. Isotropie spatiale des signaux de resonance en resonance magnetique et en modulation de lumiere,” J. Phys. II 2(4), 781–799 (1992).
[Crossref]

A. Cassimi, B. Cheron, and J. Hamel, “4He optical pumping with intensity modulated laser light,” J. Phys. II 1(2), 123–133 (1991).
[Crossref]

S. Pustelny, M. Koczwara, L. Cincio, and W. Gawlik, “Tailoring quantum superpositions with linearly polarized amplitude-modulated light,” Phys. Rev. A 83(4), 043832 (2011).
[Crossref]

A. H. Couture, T. B. Clegg, and B. Driehuys, “Pressure shifts and broadening of the Cs D1 and D2 lines by He, N2, and Xe at densities used for optical pumping and spin exchange polarization,” J. Appl. Phys. 104(9), 094912 (2008).
[Crossref]

A. H. Couture, T. B. Clegg, and B. Driehuys, “Pressure shifts and broadening of the Cs D1 and D2 lines by He, N2, and Xe at densities used for optical pumping and spin exchange polarization,” J. Appl. Phys. 104(9), 094912 (2008).
[Crossref]

N. Castagna, G. Bison, G. Domenico, A. Hofer, P. Knowles, C. Macchione, H. Saudan, and A. Weis, “A large sample study of spin relaxation and magnetometric sensitivity of paraffin-coated Cs vapor cells,” Appl. Phys. B 96(4), 763–772 (2009).
[Crossref]

J. Kitching, S. Knappe, and A. Donley, “Atomic Sensors – A Review,” IEEE Sens. J. 11(9), 1749–1758 (2011).
[Crossref]

A. H. Couture, T. B. Clegg, and B. Driehuys, “Pressure shifts and broadening of the Cs D1 and D2 lines by He, N2, and Xe at densities used for optical pumping and spin exchange polarization,” J. Appl. Phys. 104(9), 094912 (2008).
[Crossref]

W. C. Griffith, M. D. Swallows, T. H. Loftus, M. V. Romalis, B. R. Heckel, and E. N. Fortson, “Improved Limit on the Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of 199Hg,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(10), 101601 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Pustelny, M. Koczwara, L. Cincio, and W. Gawlik, “Tailoring quantum superpositions with linearly polarized amplitude-modulated light,” Phys. Rev. A 83(4), 043832 (2011).
[Crossref]

S. Pustelny, A. Wojciechowski, M. Gring, M. Kotyrba, J. Zachorowski, and W. Gawlik, “Magnetometry based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with amplitude modulated light,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(6), 063108 (2008).
[Crossref]

S. Knappe, P. D. D. Schwindt, V. Gerginov, V. Shah, L. Liew, J. Moreland, H. G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, and J. Kitching, “Microfabricated atomic clocks and magnetometers,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 8(7), S318–S322 (2006).
[Crossref]

S. J. Smulin, I. M. Savukov, G. Vasilakis, R. K. Ghosh, and M. V. Romalis, “Low-noise high-density alkali-metal scalar magnetometer,” Phys. Rev. A 80(3), 033420 (2009).
[Crossref]

H. Gilles, B. Cheron, and J. Hamel, “Magnetometre a 4He pompe par laser. Isotropie spatiale des signaux de resonance en resonance magnetique et en modulation de lumiere,” J. Phys. II 2(4), 781–799 (1992).
[Crossref]

R. Jimenez-Martinez, W. C. Griffith, Y.-J. Wang, S. Knappe, J. Kitching, K. Smith, and M. Prouty, “Sensitivity Comparison of Mx and Frequency-Modulated Bell-Bloom Cs Magnetometers in a Microfabricated Cell,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59(2), 372–378 (2010).
[Crossref]

W. C. Griffith, M. D. Swallows, T. H. Loftus, M. V. Romalis, B. R. Heckel, and E. N. Fortson, “Improved Limit on the Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of 199Hg,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(10), 101601 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Pustelny, A. Wojciechowski, M. Gring, M. Kotyrba, J. Zachorowski, and W. Gawlik, “Magnetometry based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with amplitude modulated light,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(6), 063108 (2008).
[Crossref]

S. Groeger, G. Bison, J.-L. Schenker, R. Wynands, and A. Weis, “A high-sensitivity laser-pumped Mx magnetometer,” Eur. Phys. J. D 38(2), 239–247 (2006).
[Crossref]

S. Groeger, A. S. Pazgalev, and A. Weis, “Comparison of discharge lamp and laser pumped cesium magnetometers,” Appl. Phys. B 80(6), 645–654 (2005).
[Crossref]

D. F. Jackson Kimball, L. R. Jacome, S. Guttikonda, E. J. Bahr, and L. F. Chan, “Magnetometric sensitivity optimization for nonlinear optical rotation with frequency-modulated light: Rubidium D2 line,” J. Appl. Phys. 106(6), 063113 (2009).
[Crossref]

H. Gilles, B. Cheron, and J. Hamel, “Magnetometre a 4He pompe par laser. Isotropie spatiale des signaux de resonance en resonance magnetique et en modulation de lumiere,” J. Phys. II 2(4), 781–799 (1992).
[Crossref]

A. Cassimi, B. Cheron, and J. Hamel, “4He optical pumping with intensity modulated laser light,” J. Phys. II 1(2), 123–133 (1991).
[Crossref]

W. C. Griffith, M. D. Swallows, T. H. Loftus, M. V. Romalis, B. R. Heckel, and E. N. Fortson, “Improved Limit on the Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of 199Hg,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(10), 101601 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Castagna, G. Bison, G. Domenico, A. Hofer, P. Knowles, C. Macchione, H. Saudan, and A. Weis, “A large sample study of spin relaxation and magnetometric sensitivity of paraffin-coated Cs vapor cells,” Appl. Phys. B 96(4), 763–772 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. Knappe, P. D. D. Schwindt, V. Gerginov, V. Shah, L. Liew, J. Moreland, H. G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, and J. Kitching, “Microfabricated atomic clocks and magnetometers,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 8(7), S318–S322 (2006).
[Crossref]

P. D. D. Schwindt, S. Knappe, V. Shah, L. Hollberg, J. Kitching, L. Liew, and J. Moreland, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(26), 6409–6411 (2004).
[Crossref]

C. B. Alcock, V. P. Itkin, and M. K. Horrigan, “Vapor pressure equations for the metallic elements,” Can. Metall. Quart. 23, 309–313 (1984).

S. Woetzel, V. Schultze, R. Ijsselsteijn, T. Schulz, S. Anders, R. Stolz, and H.-G. Meyer, “Microfabricated atomic vapor cell arrays for magnetic field measurements,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(3), 033111 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. Scholtes, V. Schultze, R. IJsselsteijn, S. Woetzel, and H.-G. Meyer, “Light-narrowed optically pumped Mx magnetometer with a miniaturized Cs cell,” Phys. Rev. A 84(4), 043416 (2011).
[Crossref]

V. Schultze, R. IJsselsteijn, and H.-G. Meyer, “Noise reduction in optically pumped magnetometer assemblies,” Appl. Phys. B 100(4), 717–724 (2010).
[Crossref]

C. B. Alcock, V. P. Itkin, and M. K. Horrigan, “Vapor pressure equations for the metallic elements,” Can. Metall. Quart. 23, 309–313 (1984).

E. B. Aleksandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovskii, A. E. Ivanov, N. N. Yakobson, V. L. Velichanskii, and N. V. Senkov, “Laser Pumping in the Scheme of an Mx-Magnetometer,” Opt. Spectrosc. 78, 292–298 (1995).

D. F. Jackson Kimball, L. R. Jacome, S. Guttikonda, E. J. Bahr, and L. F. Chan, “Magnetometric sensitivity optimization for nonlinear optical rotation with frequency-modulated light: Rubidium D2 line,” J. Appl. Phys. 106(6), 063113 (2009).
[Crossref]

D. F. Jackson Kimball, L. R. Jacome, S. Guttikonda, E. J. Bahr, and L. F. Chan, “Magnetometric sensitivity optimization for nonlinear optical rotation with frequency-modulated light: Rubidium D2 line,” J. Appl. Phys. 106(6), 063113 (2009).
[Crossref]

R. Jimenez-Martinez, W. C. Griffith, Y.-J. Wang, S. Knappe, J. Kitching, K. Smith, and M. Prouty, “Sensitivity Comparison of Mx and Frequency-Modulated Bell-Bloom Cs Magnetometers in a Microfabricated Cell,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59(2), 372–378 (2010).
[Crossref]

J. Kitching, S. Knappe, and A. Donley, “Atomic Sensors – A Review,” IEEE Sens. J. 11(9), 1749–1758 (2011).
[Crossref]

R. Jimenez-Martinez, W. C. Griffith, Y.-J. Wang, S. Knappe, J. Kitching, K. Smith, and M. Prouty, “Sensitivity Comparison of Mx and Frequency-Modulated Bell-Bloom Cs Magnetometers in a Microfabricated Cell,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59(2), 372–378 (2010).
[Crossref]

P. D. D. Schwindt, B. Lindseth, S. Knappe, V. Shah, J. Kitching, and L.-A. Liew, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer with improved sensitivity by use of the Mx technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(8), 081102 (2007).
[Crossref]

S. Knappe, P. D. D. Schwindt, V. Gerginov, V. Shah, L. Liew, J. Moreland, H. G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, and J. Kitching, “Microfabricated atomic clocks and magnetometers,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 8(7), S318–S322 (2006).
[Crossref]

P. D. D. Schwindt, S. Knappe, V. Shah, L. Hollberg, J. Kitching, L. Liew, and J. Moreland, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(26), 6409–6411 (2004).
[Crossref]

J. Kitching, S. Knappe, and A. Donley, “Atomic Sensors – A Review,” IEEE Sens. J. 11(9), 1749–1758 (2011).
[Crossref]

R. Jimenez-Martinez, W. C. Griffith, Y.-J. Wang, S. Knappe, J. Kitching, K. Smith, and M. Prouty, “Sensitivity Comparison of Mx and Frequency-Modulated Bell-Bloom Cs Magnetometers in a Microfabricated Cell,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59(2), 372–378 (2010).
[Crossref]

P. D. D. Schwindt, B. Lindseth, S. Knappe, V. Shah, J. Kitching, and L.-A. Liew, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer with improved sensitivity by use of the Mx technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(8), 081102 (2007).
[Crossref]

S. Knappe, P. D. D. Schwindt, V. Gerginov, V. Shah, L. Liew, J. Moreland, H. G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, and J. Kitching, “Microfabricated atomic clocks and magnetometers,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 8(7), S318–S322 (2006).
[Crossref]

P. D. D. Schwindt, S. Knappe, V. Shah, L. Hollberg, J. Kitching, L. Liew, and J. Moreland, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(26), 6409–6411 (2004).
[Crossref]

N. Castagna, G. Bison, G. Domenico, A. Hofer, P. Knowles, C. Macchione, H. Saudan, and A. Weis, “A large sample study of spin relaxation and magnetometric sensitivity of paraffin-coated Cs vapor cells,” Appl. Phys. B 96(4), 763–772 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. Pustelny, M. Koczwara, L. Cincio, and W. Gawlik, “Tailoring quantum superpositions with linearly polarized amplitude-modulated light,” Phys. Rev. A 83(4), 043832 (2011).
[Crossref]

I. K. Kominis, T. W. Kornack, J. C. Allred, and M. V. Romalis, “A subfemtotesla multichannel atomic magnetometer,” Nature 422(6932), 596–599 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

I. K. Kominis, T. W. Kornack, J. C. Allred, and M. V. Romalis, “A subfemtotesla multichannel atomic magnetometer,” Nature 422(6932), 596–599 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. C. Allred, R. N. Lyman, T. W. Kornack, and M. V. Romalis, “High-Sensitivity Atomic Magnetometer Unaffected by Spin-Exchange Relaxation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 89(13), 130801 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Pustelny, A. Wojciechowski, M. Gring, M. Kotyrba, J. Zachorowski, and W. Gawlik, “Magnetometry based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with amplitude modulated light,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(6), 063108 (2008).
[Crossref]

M. Rosatzin, D. Suter, W. Lange, and J. Mlynek, “Phase and amplitude variations of optically induced spin transients,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7(7), 1231–1238 (1990).
[Crossref]

S. Knappe, P. D. D. Schwindt, V. Gerginov, V. Shah, L. Liew, J. Moreland, H. G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, and J. Kitching, “Microfabricated atomic clocks and magnetometers,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 8(7), S318–S322 (2006).
[Crossref]

P. D. D. Schwindt, S. Knappe, V. Shah, L. Hollberg, J. Kitching, L. Liew, and J. Moreland, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(26), 6409–6411 (2004).
[Crossref]

P. D. D. Schwindt, B. Lindseth, S. Knappe, V. Shah, J. Kitching, and L.-A. Liew, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer with improved sensitivity by use of the Mx technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(8), 081102 (2007).
[Crossref]

P. D. D. Schwindt, B. Lindseth, S. Knappe, V. Shah, J. Kitching, and L.-A. Liew, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer with improved sensitivity by use of the Mx technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(8), 081102 (2007).
[Crossref]

W. C. Griffith, M. D. Swallows, T. H. Loftus, M. V. Romalis, B. R. Heckel, and E. N. Fortson, “Improved Limit on the Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of 199Hg,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(10), 101601 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. C. Allred, R. N. Lyman, T. W. Kornack, and M. V. Romalis, “High-Sensitivity Atomic Magnetometer Unaffected by Spin-Exchange Relaxation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 89(13), 130801 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Castagna, G. Bison, G. Domenico, A. Hofer, P. Knowles, C. Macchione, H. Saudan, and A. Weis, “A large sample study of spin relaxation and magnetometric sensitivity of paraffin-coated Cs vapor cells,” Appl. Phys. B 96(4), 763–772 (2009).
[Crossref]

T. Scholtes, V. Schultze, R. IJsselsteijn, S. Woetzel, and H.-G. Meyer, “Light-narrowed optically pumped Mx magnetometer with a miniaturized Cs cell,” Phys. Rev. A 84(4), 043416 (2011).
[Crossref]

S. Woetzel, V. Schultze, R. Ijsselsteijn, T. Schulz, S. Anders, R. Stolz, and H.-G. Meyer, “Microfabricated atomic vapor cell arrays for magnetic field measurements,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(3), 033111 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

V. Schultze, R. IJsselsteijn, and H.-G. Meyer, “Noise reduction in optically pumped magnetometer assemblies,” Appl. Phys. B 100(4), 717–724 (2010).
[Crossref]

M. Rosatzin, D. Suter, W. Lange, and J. Mlynek, “Phase and amplitude variations of optically induced spin transients,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7(7), 1231–1238 (1990).
[Crossref]

D. Suter, M. Rosatzin, and J. Mlynek, “Optically driven spin nutations in the ground state of atomic sodium,” Phys. Rev. A 41(3), 1634–1644 (1990).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Knappe, P. D. D. Schwindt, V. Gerginov, V. Shah, L. Liew, J. Moreland, H. G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, and J. Kitching, “Microfabricated atomic clocks and magnetometers,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 8(7), S318–S322 (2006).
[Crossref]

P. D. D. Schwindt, S. Knappe, V. Shah, L. Hollberg, J. Kitching, L. Liew, and J. Moreland, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(26), 6409–6411 (2004).
[Crossref]

L. N. Novikov, V. G. Pokazan'ev, and G. V. Skrotskii, “Coherent phenomena in systems interacting with resonant radiation,” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13(3), 384–399 (1970).
[Crossref]

S. Groeger, A. S. Pazgalev, and A. Weis, “Comparison of discharge lamp and laser pumped cesium magnetometers,” Appl. Phys. B 80(6), 645–654 (2005).
[Crossref]

E. B. Alexandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovski, and A. S. Pazgalev, “Experimental Demonstration of the Sensitivity of an Optically Pumped Quantum Magnetometer,” Tech. Phys. 49(6), 779–783 (2004).
[Crossref]

E. B. Alexandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. S. Pazgalev, A. K. Vershovskii, and N. N. Yakobson, “Double-Resonance Atomic Magnetometers: from Gas Discharge to Laser Pumping,” Laser Phys. 6, 244–251 (1996).

L. N. Novikov, V. G. Pokazan'ev, and G. V. Skrotskii, “Coherent phenomena in systems interacting with resonant radiation,” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13(3), 384–399 (1970).
[Crossref]

R. Jimenez-Martinez, W. C. Griffith, Y.-J. Wang, S. Knappe, J. Kitching, K. Smith, and M. Prouty, “Sensitivity Comparison of Mx and Frequency-Modulated Bell-Bloom Cs Magnetometers in a Microfabricated Cell,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59(2), 372–378 (2010).
[Crossref]

S. Pustelny, M. Koczwara, L. Cincio, and W. Gawlik, “Tailoring quantum superpositions with linearly polarized amplitude-modulated light,” Phys. Rev. A 83(4), 043832 (2011).
[Crossref]

S. Pustelny, A. Wojciechowski, M. Gring, M. Kotyrba, J. Zachorowski, and W. Gawlik, “Magnetometry based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with amplitude modulated light,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(6), 063108 (2008).
[Crossref]

S. Knappe, P. D. D. Schwindt, V. Gerginov, V. Shah, L. Liew, J. Moreland, H. G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, and J. Kitching, “Microfabricated atomic clocks and magnetometers,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 8(7), S318–S322 (2006).
[Crossref]

W. C. Griffith, M. D. Swallows, T. H. Loftus, M. V. Romalis, B. R. Heckel, and E. N. Fortson, “Improved Limit on the Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of 199Hg,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(10), 101601 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. J. Smulin, I. M. Savukov, G. Vasilakis, R. K. Ghosh, and M. V. Romalis, “Low-noise high-density alkali-metal scalar magnetometer,” Phys. Rev. A 80(3), 033420 (2009).
[Crossref]

I. K. Kominis, T. W. Kornack, J. C. Allred, and M. V. Romalis, “A subfemtotesla multichannel atomic magnetometer,” Nature 422(6932), 596–599 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. C. Allred, R. N. Lyman, T. W. Kornack, and M. V. Romalis, “High-Sensitivity Atomic Magnetometer Unaffected by Spin-Exchange Relaxation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 89(13), 130801 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Suter, M. Rosatzin, and J. Mlynek, “Optically driven spin nutations in the ground state of atomic sodium,” Phys. Rev. A 41(3), 1634–1644 (1990).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Rosatzin, D. Suter, W. Lange, and J. Mlynek, “Phase and amplitude variations of optically induced spin transients,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7(7), 1231–1238 (1990).
[Crossref]

J.-P. Ruske, “Wellenleitermodulatoren für neue Einsatzgebiete,” Optik Photonik 5(1), 49–52 (2010).
[Crossref]

N. Castagna, G. Bison, G. Domenico, A. Hofer, P. Knowles, C. Macchione, H. Saudan, and A. Weis, “A large sample study of spin relaxation and magnetometric sensitivity of paraffin-coated Cs vapor cells,” Appl. Phys. B 96(4), 763–772 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. J. Smulin, I. M. Savukov, G. Vasilakis, R. K. Ghosh, and M. V. Romalis, “Low-noise high-density alkali-metal scalar magnetometer,” Phys. Rev. A 80(3), 033420 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. Groeger, G. Bison, J.-L. Schenker, R. Wynands, and A. Weis, “A high-sensitivity laser-pumped Mx magnetometer,” Eur. Phys. J. D 38(2), 239–247 (2006).
[Crossref]

T. Scholtes, V. Schultze, R. IJsselsteijn, S. Woetzel, and H.-G. Meyer, “Light-narrowed optically pumped Mx magnetometer with a miniaturized Cs cell,” Phys. Rev. A 84(4), 043416 (2011).
[Crossref]

T. Scholtes, V. Schultze, R. IJsselsteijn, S. Woetzel, and H.-G. Meyer, “Light-narrowed optically pumped Mx magnetometer with a miniaturized Cs cell,” Phys. Rev. A 84(4), 043416 (2011).
[Crossref]

S. Woetzel, V. Schultze, R. Ijsselsteijn, T. Schulz, S. Anders, R. Stolz, and H.-G. Meyer, “Microfabricated atomic vapor cell arrays for magnetic field measurements,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(3), 033111 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

V. Schultze, R. IJsselsteijn, and H.-G. Meyer, “Noise reduction in optically pumped magnetometer assemblies,” Appl. Phys. B 100(4), 717–724 (2010).
[Crossref]

S. Woetzel, V. Schultze, R. Ijsselsteijn, T. Schulz, S. Anders, R. Stolz, and H.-G. Meyer, “Microfabricated atomic vapor cell arrays for magnetic field measurements,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(3), 033111 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. D. D. Schwindt, B. Lindseth, S. Knappe, V. Shah, J. Kitching, and L.-A. Liew, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer with improved sensitivity by use of the Mx technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(8), 081102 (2007).
[Crossref]

S. Knappe, P. D. D. Schwindt, V. Gerginov, V. Shah, L. Liew, J. Moreland, H. G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, and J. Kitching, “Microfabricated atomic clocks and magnetometers,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 8(7), S318–S322 (2006).
[Crossref]

P. D. D. Schwindt, S. Knappe, V. Shah, L. Hollberg, J. Kitching, L. Liew, and J. Moreland, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(26), 6409–6411 (2004).
[Crossref]

E. B. Aleksandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovskii, A. E. Ivanov, N. N. Yakobson, V. L. Velichanskii, and N. V. Senkov, “Laser Pumping in the Scheme of an Mx-Magnetometer,” Opt. Spectrosc. 78, 292–298 (1995).

P. D. D. Schwindt, B. Lindseth, S. Knappe, V. Shah, J. Kitching, and L.-A. Liew, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer with improved sensitivity by use of the Mx technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(8), 081102 (2007).
[Crossref]

S. Knappe, P. D. D. Schwindt, V. Gerginov, V. Shah, L. Liew, J. Moreland, H. G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, and J. Kitching, “Microfabricated atomic clocks and magnetometers,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 8(7), S318–S322 (2006).
[Crossref]

P. D. D. Schwindt, S. Knappe, V. Shah, L. Hollberg, J. Kitching, L. Liew, and J. Moreland, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(26), 6409–6411 (2004).
[Crossref]

L. N. Novikov, V. G. Pokazan'ev, and G. V. Skrotskii, “Coherent phenomena in systems interacting with resonant radiation,” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13(3), 384–399 (1970).
[Crossref]

R. Jimenez-Martinez, W. C. Griffith, Y.-J. Wang, S. Knappe, J. Kitching, K. Smith, and M. Prouty, “Sensitivity Comparison of Mx and Frequency-Modulated Bell-Bloom Cs Magnetometers in a Microfabricated Cell,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59(2), 372–378 (2010).
[Crossref]

S. J. Smulin, I. M. Savukov, G. Vasilakis, R. K. Ghosh, and M. V. Romalis, “Low-noise high-density alkali-metal scalar magnetometer,” Phys. Rev. A 80(3), 033420 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. Woetzel, V. Schultze, R. Ijsselsteijn, T. Schulz, S. Anders, R. Stolz, and H.-G. Meyer, “Microfabricated atomic vapor cell arrays for magnetic field measurements,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(3), 033111 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Suter, M. Rosatzin, and J. Mlynek, “Optically driven spin nutations in the ground state of atomic sodium,” Phys. Rev. A 41(3), 1634–1644 (1990).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Rosatzin, D. Suter, W. Lange, and J. Mlynek, “Phase and amplitude variations of optically induced spin transients,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7(7), 1231–1238 (1990).
[Crossref]

W. C. Griffith, M. D. Swallows, T. H. Loftus, M. V. Romalis, B. R. Heckel, and E. N. Fortson, “Improved Limit on the Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of 199Hg,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(10), 101601 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. J. Smulin, I. M. Savukov, G. Vasilakis, R. K. Ghosh, and M. V. Romalis, “Low-noise high-density alkali-metal scalar magnetometer,” Phys. Rev. A 80(3), 033420 (2009).
[Crossref]

E. B. Aleksandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovskii, A. E. Ivanov, N. N. Yakobson, V. L. Velichanskii, and N. V. Senkov, “Laser Pumping in the Scheme of an Mx-Magnetometer,” Opt. Spectrosc. 78, 292–298 (1995).

E. B. Alexandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovski, and A. S. Pazgalev, “Experimental Demonstration of the Sensitivity of an Optically Pumped Quantum Magnetometer,” Tech. Phys. 49(6), 779–783 (2004).
[Crossref]

E. B. Aleksandrov and A. K. Vershovskii, “Modern radio-optical methods in quantum magnetometry,” Phys.- Usp. 52(6), 573–601 (2009).
[Crossref]

E. B. Alexandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. S. Pazgalev, A. K. Vershovskii, and N. N. Yakobson, “Double-Resonance Atomic Magnetometers: from Gas Discharge to Laser Pumping,” Laser Phys. 6, 244–251 (1996).

E. B. Aleksandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovskii, A. E. Ivanov, N. N. Yakobson, V. L. Velichanskii, and N. V. Senkov, “Laser Pumping in the Scheme of an Mx-Magnetometer,” Opt. Spectrosc. 78, 292–298 (1995).

R. Jimenez-Martinez, W. C. Griffith, Y.-J. Wang, S. Knappe, J. Kitching, K. Smith, and M. Prouty, “Sensitivity Comparison of Mx and Frequency-Modulated Bell-Bloom Cs Magnetometers in a Microfabricated Cell,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59(2), 372–378 (2010).
[Crossref]

N. Castagna, G. Bison, G. Domenico, A. Hofer, P. Knowles, C. Macchione, H. Saudan, and A. Weis, “A large sample study of spin relaxation and magnetometric sensitivity of paraffin-coated Cs vapor cells,” Appl. Phys. B 96(4), 763–772 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. Groeger, G. Bison, J.-L. Schenker, R. Wynands, and A. Weis, “A high-sensitivity laser-pumped Mx magnetometer,” Eur. Phys. J. D 38(2), 239–247 (2006).
[Crossref]

A. Weis and R. Wynands, “Laser-based precision magnetometry in fundamental and applied research,” Opt. Lasers Eng. 43(3-5), 387–401 (2005).
[Crossref]

G. Bison, R. Wynands, and A. Weis, “Optimization and performance of an optical cardiomagnetometer,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22(1), 77–87 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. Groeger, A. S. Pazgalev, and A. Weis, “Comparison of discharge lamp and laser pumped cesium magnetometers,” Appl. Phys. B 80(6), 645–654 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. Woetzel, V. Schultze, R. Ijsselsteijn, T. Schulz, S. Anders, R. Stolz, and H.-G. Meyer, “Microfabricated atomic vapor cell arrays for magnetic field measurements,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(3), 033111 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. Scholtes, V. Schultze, R. IJsselsteijn, S. Woetzel, and H.-G. Meyer, “Light-narrowed optically pumped Mx magnetometer with a miniaturized Cs cell,” Phys. Rev. A 84(4), 043416 (2011).
[Crossref]

S. Pustelny, A. Wojciechowski, M. Gring, M. Kotyrba, J. Zachorowski, and W. Gawlik, “Magnetometry based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with amplitude modulated light,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(6), 063108 (2008).
[Crossref]

S. Groeger, G. Bison, J.-L. Schenker, R. Wynands, and A. Weis, “A high-sensitivity laser-pumped Mx magnetometer,” Eur. Phys. J. D 38(2), 239–247 (2006).
[Crossref]

G. Bison, R. Wynands, and A. Weis, “Optimization and performance of an optical cardiomagnetometer,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22(1), 77–87 (2005).
[Crossref]

A. Weis and R. Wynands, “Laser-based precision magnetometry in fundamental and applied research,” Opt. Lasers Eng. 43(3-5), 387–401 (2005).
[Crossref]

E. B. Alexandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. S. Pazgalev, A. K. Vershovskii, and N. N. Yakobson, “Double-Resonance Atomic Magnetometers: from Gas Discharge to Laser Pumping,” Laser Phys. 6, 244–251 (1996).

E. B. Aleksandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovskii, A. E. Ivanov, N. N. Yakobson, V. L. Velichanskii, and N. V. Senkov, “Laser Pumping in the Scheme of an Mx-Magnetometer,” Opt. Spectrosc. 78, 292–298 (1995).

S. Pustelny, A. Wojciechowski, M. Gring, M. Kotyrba, J. Zachorowski, and W. Gawlik, “Magnetometry based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with amplitude modulated light,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(6), 063108 (2008).
[Crossref]

A. L. Bloom, “Principles of Operation of the Rubidium Vapor Magnetometer,” Appl. Opt. 1(1), 61–68 (1962).
[Crossref]

V. Schultze, R. IJsselsteijn, and H.-G. Meyer, “Noise reduction in optically pumped magnetometer assemblies,” Appl. Phys. B 100(4), 717–724 (2010).
[Crossref]

S. Groeger, A. S. Pazgalev, and A. Weis, “Comparison of discharge lamp and laser pumped cesium magnetometers,” Appl. Phys. B 80(6), 645–654 (2005).
[Crossref]

N. Castagna, G. Bison, G. Domenico, A. Hofer, P. Knowles, C. Macchione, H. Saudan, and A. Weis, “A large sample study of spin relaxation and magnetometric sensitivity of paraffin-coated Cs vapor cells,” Appl. Phys. B 96(4), 763–772 (2009).
[Crossref]

P. D. D. Schwindt, B. Lindseth, S. Knappe, V. Shah, J. Kitching, and L.-A. Liew, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer with improved sensitivity by use of the Mx technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(8), 081102 (2007).
[Crossref]

P. D. D. Schwindt, S. Knappe, V. Shah, L. Hollberg, J. Kitching, L. Liew, and J. Moreland, “Chip-scale atomic magnetometer,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(26), 6409–6411 (2004).
[Crossref]

C. B. Alcock, V. P. Itkin, and M. K. Horrigan, “Vapor pressure equations for the metallic elements,” Can. Metall. Quart. 23, 309–313 (1984).

S. Groeger, G. Bison, J.-L. Schenker, R. Wynands, and A. Weis, “A high-sensitivity laser-pumped Mx magnetometer,” Eur. Phys. J. D 38(2), 239–247 (2006).
[Crossref]

J. Kitching, S. Knappe, and A. Donley, “Atomic Sensors – A Review,” IEEE Sens. J. 11(9), 1749–1758 (2011).
[Crossref]

R. Jimenez-Martinez, W. C. Griffith, Y.-J. Wang, S. Knappe, J. Kitching, K. Smith, and M. Prouty, “Sensitivity Comparison of Mx and Frequency-Modulated Bell-Bloom Cs Magnetometers in a Microfabricated Cell,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59(2), 372–378 (2010).
[Crossref]

S. Pustelny, A. Wojciechowski, M. Gring, M. Kotyrba, J. Zachorowski, and W. Gawlik, “Magnetometry based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with amplitude modulated light,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(6), 063108 (2008).
[Crossref]

D. F. Jackson Kimball, L. R. Jacome, S. Guttikonda, E. J. Bahr, and L. F. Chan, “Magnetometric sensitivity optimization for nonlinear optical rotation with frequency-modulated light: Rubidium D2 line,” J. Appl. Phys. 106(6), 063113 (2009).
[Crossref]

A. H. Couture, T. B. Clegg, and B. Driehuys, “Pressure shifts and broadening of the Cs D1 and D2 lines by He, N2, and Xe at densities used for optical pumping and spin exchange polarization,” J. Appl. Phys. 104(9), 094912 (2008).
[Crossref]

S. Knappe, P. D. D. Schwindt, V. Gerginov, V. Shah, L. Liew, J. Moreland, H. G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, and J. Kitching, “Microfabricated atomic clocks and magnetometers,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 8(7), S318–S322 (2006).
[Crossref]

G. Bison, R. Wynands, and A. Weis, “Optimization and performance of an optical cardiomagnetometer,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22(1), 77–87 (2005).
[Crossref]

M. Rosatzin, D. Suter, W. Lange, and J. Mlynek, “Phase and amplitude variations of optically induced spin transients,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7(7), 1231–1238 (1990).
[Crossref]

A. Cassimi, B. Cheron, and J. Hamel, “4He optical pumping with intensity modulated laser light,” J. Phys. II 1(2), 123–133 (1991).
[Crossref]

H. Gilles, B. Cheron, and J. Hamel, “Magnetometre a 4He pompe par laser. Isotropie spatiale des signaux de resonance en resonance magnetique et en modulation de lumiere,” J. Phys. II 2(4), 781–799 (1992).
[Crossref]

E. B. Alexandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. S. Pazgalev, A. K. Vershovskii, and N. N. Yakobson, “Double-Resonance Atomic Magnetometers: from Gas Discharge to Laser Pumping,” Laser Phys. 6, 244–251 (1996).

I. K. Kominis, T. W. Kornack, J. C. Allred, and M. V. Romalis, “A subfemtotesla multichannel atomic magnetometer,” Nature 422(6932), 596–599 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Weis and R. Wynands, “Laser-based precision magnetometry in fundamental and applied research,” Opt. Lasers Eng. 43(3-5), 387–401 (2005).
[Crossref]

E. B. Aleksandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovskii, A. E. Ivanov, N. N. Yakobson, V. L. Velichanskii, and N. V. Senkov, “Laser Pumping in the Scheme of an Mx-Magnetometer,” Opt. Spectrosc. 78, 292–298 (1995).

J.-P. Ruske, “Wellenleitermodulatoren für neue Einsatzgebiete,” Optik Photonik 5(1), 49–52 (2010).
[Crossref]

S. J. Smulin, I. M. Savukov, G. Vasilakis, R. K. Ghosh, and M. V. Romalis, “Low-noise high-density alkali-metal scalar magnetometer,” Phys. Rev. A 80(3), 033420 (2009).
[Crossref]

T. Scholtes, V. Schultze, R. IJsselsteijn, S. Woetzel, and H.-G. Meyer, “Light-narrowed optically pumped Mx magnetometer with a miniaturized Cs cell,” Phys. Rev. A 84(4), 043416 (2011).
[Crossref]

D. Suter, M. Rosatzin, and J. Mlynek, “Optically driven spin nutations in the ground state of atomic sodium,” Phys. Rev. A 41(3), 1634–1644 (1990).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Pustelny, M. Koczwara, L. Cincio, and W. Gawlik, “Tailoring quantum superpositions with linearly polarized amplitude-modulated light,” Phys. Rev. A 83(4), 043832 (2011).
[Crossref]

W. C. Griffith, M. D. Swallows, T. H. Loftus, M. V. Romalis, B. R. Heckel, and E. N. Fortson, “Improved Limit on the Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of 199Hg,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(10), 101601 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

W. E. Bell and A. L. Bloom, “Optically driven spin precession,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 6(6), 280–281 (1961).
[Crossref]

J. C. Allred, R. N. Lyman, T. W. Kornack, and M. V. Romalis, “High-Sensitivity Atomic Magnetometer Unaffected by Spin-Exchange Relaxation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 89(13), 130801 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. B. Aleksandrov and A. K. Vershovskii, “Modern radio-optical methods in quantum magnetometry,” Phys.- Usp. 52(6), 573–601 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. Woetzel, V. Schultze, R. Ijsselsteijn, T. Schulz, S. Anders, R. Stolz, and H.-G. Meyer, “Microfabricated atomic vapor cell arrays for magnetic field measurements,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(3), 033111 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. N. Novikov, V. G. Pokazan'ev, and G. V. Skrotskii, “Coherent phenomena in systems interacting with resonant radiation,” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13(3), 384–399 (1970).
[Crossref]

E. B. Alexandrov, M. V. Balabas, A. K. Vershovski, and A. S. Pazgalev, “Experimental Demonstration of the Sensitivity of an Optically Pumped Quantum Magnetometer,” Tech. Phys. 49(6), 779–783 (2004).
[Crossref]

I. M. Savukov, “Ultra-sensitive optical atomic magnetometers and their applications,” in: Advances in Optical and Photonic Devices, K. Y Kim, ed. (INTECH, Croatia, 2010).