Abstract

The interaction of 100-fs laser pulses with solid targets at laser intensities 1016-1018 W/cm2 has been investigated experimentally by simultaneous measurements of terahertz (THz) and second harmonic signals. THz yield at the front side of the target, which rises from the self-organized transient electron currents along the target surface, is found scaling linearly with the laser intensity basically. Measurements of specularly reflected light spectrum show clear evidence of resonance absorption. The positive effects of resonance absorption on surface current and THz radiation generation have been confirmed by two-dimensional (2D) particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations and angular-dependent experiments, respectively.

© 2014 Optical Society of America

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  1. B. Ferguson and X.-C. Zhang, “Materials for terahertz science and technology,” Nat. Mater. 1(1), 26–33 (2002).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  2. M. Tonouchi, “Cutting-edge terahertz technology,” Nat. Photonics 1(2), 97–105 (2007).
    [Crossref]
  3. D. H. Auston, K. P. Cheung, and P. R. Smith, “Picosecond photoconducting Hertzian dipoles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 45(3), 284–286 (1984).
    [Crossref]
  4. L. Xu, X.-C. Zhang, and D. H. Auston, “Terahertz beam generation by femtosecond optical pulses in electro-optic materials,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 61(15), 1784–1786 (1992).
    [Crossref]
  5. A. G. Stepanov, L. Bonacina, S. V. Chekalin, and J.-P. Wolf, “Generation of 30 μJ single-cycle terahertz pulses at100 Hz repetition rate by optical rectification,” Opt. Lett. 33(21), 2497–2499 (2008).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  6. H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, W. White, and R. W. Falcone, “Subpicosecond, electromagnetic pulses from intense laser-plasma interaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 71(17), 2725–2728 (1993).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  7. J. Yoshii, C. H. Lai, T. Katsouleas, C. Joshi, and W. B. Mori, “Radiation from Cerenkov wakes in a magnetized plasma,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 79(21), 4194–4197 (1997).
    [Crossref]
  8. W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  9. Z.-M. Sheng, K. Mima, J. Zhang, and H. Sanuki, “Emission of electromagnetic pulses from laser wakefields through linear mode conversion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(9), 095003 (2005).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  10. S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett. 27(21), 1944–1946 (2002).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  11. T. Löffler, M. Kress, M. Thomson, and H. G. Roskos, “Efficient terahertz pulse generation in laser-induced gas plasmas,” Acta Phys. Pol. A 107, 99–108 (2005).
  12. D. J. Cook and R. M. Hochstrasser, “Intense terahertz pulses by four-wave rectification in air,” Opt. Lett. 25(16), 1210–1212 (2000).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  13. K. Y. Kim, J. H. Glownia, A. J. Taylor, and G. Rodriguez, “Terahertz emission from ultrafast ionizing air in symmetry-broken laser fields,” Opt. Express 15(8), 4577–4584 (2007).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  14. H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, and R. W. Falcone, “Short-pulse terahertz radiation from high-intensity-laser-produced plasmas,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics 49(1), 671–677 (1994).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  15. A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  16. Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).
  17. A. Gopal, S. Herzer, A. Schmidt, P. Singh, A. Reinhard, W. Ziegler, D. Brömmel, A. Karmakar, P. Gibbon, U. Dillner, T. May, H.-G. Meyer, and G. G. Paulus, “Observation of gigawatt-class THz pulses from a compact laser-driven particle accelerator,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(7), 074802 (2013).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  18. W. L. Kruer, The Physics of Laser Plasma Interactions (Addison-Wesley, 1988).
  19. W. L. Kruer and K. Estabrook, “J×B heating by very intense laser light,” Phys. Fluids 28(1), 430–432 (1985).
    [Crossref]
  20. F. Brunel, “Not-so-resonant, resonant absorption,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 59(1), 52–55 (1987).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  21. J. D. Kmetec, C. L. Gordon, J. J. Macklin, B. E. Lemoff, G. S. Brown, and S. E. Harris, “MeV x-ray generation with a femtosecond laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68(10), 1527–1530 (1992).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  22. Y.-Q. Cui, W.-M. Wang, Z.-M. Sheng, Y.-T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Laser absorption and hot electron temperature scalings in laser–plasma interactions,” Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion 55(8), 085008 (2013).
    [Crossref]
  23. L. A. Gizzi, D. Giulietti, A. Giulietti, P. Audebert, S. Bastiani, J. P. Geindre, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Simultaneous measurements of hard X-rays and second harmonic emission in fs laser-target interactions,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 76(13), 2278–2281 (1996).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  24. C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  25. L. M. Chen, P. Forget, S. Fourmaux, J. C. Kieffer, A. Krol, C. C. Chamberlain, B. X. Hou, J. Nees, and G. Mourou, “Study of hard x-ray emission from intense femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser–solid target interactions,” Phys. Plasmas 11(9), 4439–4445 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  26. Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  27. L. M. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, H. Teng, T. J. Liang, Z. M. Sheng, Q. L. Dong, L. Z. Zhao, Z. Y. Wei, and X. W. Tang, “Effects of laser polarization on jet emission of fast electrons in femtosecond-laser plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(22), 225001 (2001).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  28. Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  29. J. Yu, Z. Jiang, J. C. Kieffer, and A. Krol, “Hard X-ray emission in high intensity femtosecond laser–target interaction,” Phys. Plasmas 6(4), 1318–1322 (1999).
    [Crossref]
  30. M. Chen, Z.-M. Sheng, J. Zheng, Y. Y. Ma, M. Bari, Y. T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Surface electron acceleration in relativistic laser-solid interactions,” Opt. Express 14(7), 3093–3098 (2006).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  31. E. Ahedo and J. R. Sanmartin, “Resonant absorption in a plasma step profile,” Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion 29(3), 419–432 (1987).
    [Crossref]
  32. T. Nakamura, S. Kato, H. Nagatomo, and K. Mima, “Surface-magnetic-field and fast-electron current-layer formation by ultraintense laser irradiation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(26), 265002 (2004).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]

2013 (2)

A. Gopal, S. Herzer, A. Schmidt, P. Singh, A. Reinhard, W. Ziegler, D. Brömmel, A. Karmakar, P. Gibbon, U. Dillner, T. May, H.-G. Meyer, and G. G. Paulus, “Observation of gigawatt-class THz pulses from a compact laser-driven particle accelerator,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(7), 074802 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y.-Q. Cui, W.-M. Wang, Z.-M. Sheng, Y.-T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Laser absorption and hot electron temperature scalings in laser–plasma interactions,” Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion 55(8), 085008 (2013).
[Crossref]

2012 (1)

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

2011 (1)

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2008 (3)

Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
[Crossref]

A. G. Stepanov, L. Bonacina, S. V. Chekalin, and J.-P. Wolf, “Generation of 30 μJ single-cycle terahertz pulses at100 Hz repetition rate by optical rectification,” Opt. Lett. 33(21), 2497–2499 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2007 (2)

M. Tonouchi, “Cutting-edge terahertz technology,” Nat. Photonics 1(2), 97–105 (2007).
[Crossref]

K. Y. Kim, J. H. Glownia, A. J. Taylor, and G. Rodriguez, “Terahertz emission from ultrafast ionizing air in symmetry-broken laser fields,” Opt. Express 15(8), 4577–4584 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2006 (2)

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Chen, Z.-M. Sheng, J. Zheng, Y. Y. Ma, M. Bari, Y. T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Surface electron acceleration in relativistic laser-solid interactions,” Opt. Express 14(7), 3093–3098 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2005 (2)

Z.-M. Sheng, K. Mima, J. Zhang, and H. Sanuki, “Emission of electromagnetic pulses from laser wakefields through linear mode conversion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(9), 095003 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. Löffler, M. Kress, M. Thomson, and H. G. Roskos, “Efficient terahertz pulse generation in laser-induced gas plasmas,” Acta Phys. Pol. A 107, 99–108 (2005).

2004 (2)

T. Nakamura, S. Kato, H. Nagatomo, and K. Mima, “Surface-magnetic-field and fast-electron current-layer formation by ultraintense laser irradiation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(26), 265002 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. M. Chen, P. Forget, S. Fourmaux, J. C. Kieffer, A. Krol, C. C. Chamberlain, B. X. Hou, J. Nees, and G. Mourou, “Study of hard x-ray emission from intense femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser–solid target interactions,” Phys. Plasmas 11(9), 4439–4445 (2004).
[Crossref]

2003 (1)

W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2002 (2)

B. Ferguson and X.-C. Zhang, “Materials for terahertz science and technology,” Nat. Mater. 1(1), 26–33 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett. 27(21), 1944–1946 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2001 (1)

L. M. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, H. Teng, T. J. Liang, Z. M. Sheng, Q. L. Dong, L. Z. Zhao, Z. Y. Wei, and X. W. Tang, “Effects of laser polarization on jet emission of fast electrons in femtosecond-laser plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(22), 225001 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2000 (1)

D. J. Cook and R. M. Hochstrasser, “Intense terahertz pulses by four-wave rectification in air,” Opt. Lett. 25(16), 1210–1212 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1999 (1)

J. Yu, Z. Jiang, J. C. Kieffer, and A. Krol, “Hard X-ray emission in high intensity femtosecond laser–target interaction,” Phys. Plasmas 6(4), 1318–1322 (1999).
[Crossref]

1997 (1)

J. Yoshii, C. H. Lai, T. Katsouleas, C. Joshi, and W. B. Mori, “Radiation from Cerenkov wakes in a magnetized plasma,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 79(21), 4194–4197 (1997).
[Crossref]

1996 (1)

L. A. Gizzi, D. Giulietti, A. Giulietti, P. Audebert, S. Bastiani, J. P. Geindre, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Simultaneous measurements of hard X-rays and second harmonic emission in fs laser-target interactions,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 76(13), 2278–2281 (1996).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1994 (1)

H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, and R. W. Falcone, “Short-pulse terahertz radiation from high-intensity-laser-produced plasmas,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics 49(1), 671–677 (1994).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1993 (1)

H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, W. White, and R. W. Falcone, “Subpicosecond, electromagnetic pulses from intense laser-plasma interaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 71(17), 2725–2728 (1993).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1992 (2)

L. Xu, X.-C. Zhang, and D. H. Auston, “Terahertz beam generation by femtosecond optical pulses in electro-optic materials,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 61(15), 1784–1786 (1992).
[Crossref]

J. D. Kmetec, C. L. Gordon, J. J. Macklin, B. E. Lemoff, G. S. Brown, and S. E. Harris, “MeV x-ray generation with a femtosecond laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68(10), 1527–1530 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1987 (2)

F. Brunel, “Not-so-resonant, resonant absorption,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 59(1), 52–55 (1987).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. Ahedo and J. R. Sanmartin, “Resonant absorption in a plasma step profile,” Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion 29(3), 419–432 (1987).
[Crossref]

1985 (1)

W. L. Kruer and K. Estabrook, “J×B heating by very intense laser light,” Phys. Fluids 28(1), 430–432 (1985).
[Crossref]

1984 (1)

D. H. Auston, K. P. Cheung, and P. R. Smith, “Picosecond photoconducting Hertzian dipoles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 45(3), 284–286 (1984).
[Crossref]

Ahedo, E.

E. Ahedo and J. R. Sanmartin, “Resonant absorption in a plasma step profile,” Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion 29(3), 419–432 (1987).
[Crossref]

André, Y.-B.

S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett. 27(21), 1944–1946 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Audebert, P.

L. A. Gizzi, D. Giulietti, A. Giulietti, P. Audebert, S. Bastiani, J. P. Geindre, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Simultaneous measurements of hard X-rays and second harmonic emission in fs laser-target interactions,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 76(13), 2278–2281 (1996).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Auerbach, D.

W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Auston, D. H.

L. Xu, X.-C. Zhang, and D. H. Auston, “Terahertz beam generation by femtosecond optical pulses in electro-optic materials,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 61(15), 1784–1786 (1992).
[Crossref]

D. H. Auston, K. P. Cheung, and P. R. Smith, “Picosecond photoconducting Hertzian dipoles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 45(3), 284–286 (1984).
[Crossref]

Bari, M.

M. Chen, Z.-M. Sheng, J. Zheng, Y. Y. Ma, M. Bari, Y. T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Surface electron acceleration in relativistic laser-solid interactions,” Opt. Express 14(7), 3093–3098 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Bastiani, S.

L. A. Gizzi, D. Giulietti, A. Giulietti, P. Audebert, S. Bastiani, J. P. Geindre, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Simultaneous measurements of hard X-rays and second harmonic emission in fs laser-target interactions,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 76(13), 2278–2281 (1996).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Beaudin, G.

S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett. 27(21), 1944–1946 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Bonacina, L.

A. G. Stepanov, L. Bonacina, S. V. Chekalin, and J.-P. Wolf, “Generation of 30 μJ single-cycle terahertz pulses at100 Hz repetition rate by optical rectification,” Opt. Lett. 33(21), 2497–2499 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Brömmel, D.

A. Gopal, S. Herzer, A. Schmidt, P. Singh, A. Reinhard, W. Ziegler, D. Brömmel, A. Karmakar, P. Gibbon, U. Dillner, T. May, H.-G. Meyer, and G. G. Paulus, “Observation of gigawatt-class THz pulses from a compact laser-driven particle accelerator,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(7), 074802 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Brown, G. S.

J. D. Kmetec, C. L. Gordon, J. J. Macklin, B. E. Lemoff, G. S. Brown, and S. E. Harris, “MeV x-ray generation with a femtosecond laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68(10), 1527–1530 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Brunel, F.

F. Brunel, “Not-so-resonant, resonant absorption,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 59(1), 52–55 (1987).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Bulanov, S. V.

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
[Crossref]

Byrd, J.

W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Carnahan, M. A.

W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Chamberlain, C. C.

L. M. Chen, P. Forget, S. Fourmaux, J. C. Kieffer, A. Krol, C. C. Chamberlain, B. X. Hou, J. Nees, and G. Mourou, “Study of hard x-ray emission from intense femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser–solid target interactions,” Phys. Plasmas 11(9), 4439–4445 (2004).
[Crossref]

Chekalin, S. V.

A. G. Stepanov, L. Bonacina, S. V. Chekalin, and J.-P. Wolf, “Generation of 30 μJ single-cycle terahertz pulses at100 Hz repetition rate by optical rectification,” Opt. Lett. 33(21), 2497–2499 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Chen, H.

Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Chen, L. M.

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. M. Chen, P. Forget, S. Fourmaux, J. C. Kieffer, A. Krol, C. C. Chamberlain, B. X. Hou, J. Nees, and G. Mourou, “Study of hard x-ray emission from intense femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser–solid target interactions,” Phys. Plasmas 11(9), 4439–4445 (2004).
[Crossref]

L. M. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, H. Teng, T. J. Liang, Z. M. Sheng, Q. L. Dong, L. Z. Zhao, Z. Y. Wei, and X. W. Tang, “Effects of laser polarization on jet emission of fast electrons in femtosecond-laser plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(22), 225001 (2001).
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Chen, M.

M. Chen, Z.-M. Sheng, J. Zheng, Y. Y. Ma, M. Bari, Y. T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Surface electron acceleration in relativistic laser-solid interactions,” Opt. Express 14(7), 3093–3098 (2006).
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Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
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D. H. Auston, K. P. Cheung, and P. R. Smith, “Picosecond photoconducting Hertzian dipoles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 45(3), 284–286 (1984).
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Chung, H. K.

Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Cook, D. J.

D. J. Cook and R. M. Hochstrasser, “Intense terahertz pulses by four-wave rectification in air,” Opt. Lett. 25(16), 1210–1212 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Cui, Y.-Q.

Y.-Q. Cui, W.-M. Wang, Z.-M. Sheng, Y.-T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Laser absorption and hot electron temperature scalings in laser–plasma interactions,” Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion 55(8), 085008 (2013).
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Daido, H.

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
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Daito, I.

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
[Crossref]

Dillner, U.

A. Gopal, S. Herzer, A. Schmidt, P. Singh, A. Reinhard, W. Ziegler, D. Brömmel, A. Karmakar, P. Gibbon, U. Dillner, T. May, H.-G. Meyer, and G. G. Paulus, “Observation of gigawatt-class THz pulses from a compact laser-driven particle accelerator,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(7), 074802 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ding, W. J.

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Dong, Q. L.

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. M. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, H. Teng, T. J. Liang, Z. M. Sheng, Q. L. Dong, L. Z. Zhao, Z. Y. Wei, and X. W. Tang, “Effects of laser polarization on jet emission of fast electrons in femtosecond-laser plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(22), 225001 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Du, F.

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Encrenaz, P.

S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett. 27(21), 1944–1946 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Esarey, E.

W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Esirkepov, T. Z.

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
[Crossref]

Estabrook, K.

W. L. Kruer and K. Estabrook, “J×B heating by very intense laser light,” Phys. Fluids 28(1), 430–432 (1985).
[Crossref]

Falcone, R. W.

H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, and R. W. Falcone, “Short-pulse terahertz radiation from high-intensity-laser-produced plasmas,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics 49(1), 671–677 (1994).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, W. White, and R. W. Falcone, “Subpicosecond, electromagnetic pulses from intense laser-plasma interaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 71(17), 2725–2728 (1993).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Faure, J.

W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ferguson, B.

B. Ferguson and X.-C. Zhang, “Materials for terahertz science and technology,” Nat. Mater. 1(1), 26–33 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Forget, P.

L. M. Chen, P. Forget, S. Fourmaux, J. C. Kieffer, A. Krol, C. C. Chamberlain, B. X. Hou, J. Nees, and G. Mourou, “Study of hard x-ray emission from intense femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser–solid target interactions,” Phys. Plasmas 11(9), 4439–4445 (2004).
[Crossref]

Fourmaux, S.

L. M. Chen, P. Forget, S. Fourmaux, J. C. Kieffer, A. Krol, C. C. Chamberlain, B. X. Hou, J. Nees, and G. Mourou, “Study of hard x-ray emission from intense femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser–solid target interactions,” Phys. Plasmas 11(9), 4439–4445 (2004).
[Crossref]

Fournier, K. B.

Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Franco, M.

S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett. 27(21), 1944–1946 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Fubiani, G.

W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Geddes, C. G. R.

W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Geindre, J. P.

L. A. Gizzi, D. Giulietti, A. Giulietti, P. Audebert, S. Bastiani, J. P. Geindre, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Simultaneous measurements of hard X-rays and second harmonic emission in fs laser-target interactions,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 76(13), 2278–2281 (1996).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gheudin, M.

S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett. 27(21), 1944–1946 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gibbon, P.

A. Gopal, S. Herzer, A. Schmidt, P. Singh, A. Reinhard, W. Ziegler, D. Brömmel, A. Karmakar, P. Gibbon, U. Dillner, T. May, H.-G. Meyer, and G. G. Paulus, “Observation of gigawatt-class THz pulses from a compact laser-driven particle accelerator,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(7), 074802 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Giulietti, A.

L. A. Gizzi, D. Giulietti, A. Giulietti, P. Audebert, S. Bastiani, J. P. Geindre, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Simultaneous measurements of hard X-rays and second harmonic emission in fs laser-target interactions,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 76(13), 2278–2281 (1996).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Giulietti, D.

L. A. Gizzi, D. Giulietti, A. Giulietti, P. Audebert, S. Bastiani, J. P. Geindre, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Simultaneous measurements of hard X-rays and second harmonic emission in fs laser-target interactions,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 76(13), 2278–2281 (1996).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gizzi, L. A.

L. A. Gizzi, D. Giulietti, A. Giulietti, P. Audebert, S. Bastiani, J. P. Geindre, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Simultaneous measurements of hard X-rays and second harmonic emission in fs laser-target interactions,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 76(13), 2278–2281 (1996).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Glownia, J. H.

K. Y. Kim, J. H. Glownia, A. J. Taylor, and G. Rodriguez, “Terahertz emission from ultrafast ionizing air in symmetry-broken laser fields,” Opt. Express 15(8), 4577–4584 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gopal, A.

A. Gopal, S. Herzer, A. Schmidt, P. Singh, A. Reinhard, W. Ziegler, D. Brömmel, A. Karmakar, P. Gibbon, U. Dillner, T. May, H.-G. Meyer, and G. G. Paulus, “Observation of gigawatt-class THz pulses from a compact laser-driven particle accelerator,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(7), 074802 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gordon, C. L.

J. D. Kmetec, C. L. Gordon, J. J. Macklin, B. E. Lemoff, G. S. Brown, and S. E. Harris, “MeV x-ray generation with a femtosecond laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68(10), 1527–1530 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gordon, S.

H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, and R. W. Falcone, “Short-pulse terahertz radiation from high-intensity-laser-produced plasmas,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics 49(1), 671–677 (1994).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, W. White, and R. W. Falcone, “Subpicosecond, electromagnetic pulses from intense laser-plasma interaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 71(17), 2725–2728 (1993).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Hamster, H.

H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, and R. W. Falcone, “Short-pulse terahertz radiation from high-intensity-laser-produced plasmas,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics 49(1), 671–677 (1994).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, W. White, and R. W. Falcone, “Subpicosecond, electromagnetic pulses from intense laser-plasma interaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 71(17), 2725–2728 (1993).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Hansen, S. B.

Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Harris, S. E.

J. D. Kmetec, C. L. Gordon, J. J. Macklin, B. E. Lemoff, G. S. Brown, and S. E. Harris, “MeV x-ray generation with a femtosecond laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68(10), 1527–1530 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Herzer, S.

A. Gopal, S. Herzer, A. Schmidt, P. Singh, A. Reinhard, W. Ziegler, D. Brömmel, A. Karmakar, P. Gibbon, U. Dillner, T. May, H.-G. Meyer, and G. G. Paulus, “Observation of gigawatt-class THz pulses from a compact laser-driven particle accelerator,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(7), 074802 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Hochstrasser, R. M.

D. J. Cook and R. M. Hochstrasser, “Intense terahertz pulses by four-wave rectification in air,” Opt. Lett. 25(16), 1210–1212 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Hosoda, M.

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
[Crossref]

Hou, B. X.

L. M. Chen, P. Forget, S. Fourmaux, J. C. Kieffer, A. Krol, C. C. Chamberlain, B. X. Hou, J. Nees, and G. Mourou, “Study of hard x-ray emission from intense femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser–solid target interactions,” Phys. Plasmas 11(9), 4439–4445 (2004).
[Crossref]

Jiang, Z.

J. Yu, Z. Jiang, J. C. Kieffer, and A. Krol, “Hard X-ray emission in high intensity femtosecond laser–target interaction,” Phys. Plasmas 6(4), 1318–1322 (1999).
[Crossref]

Jin, Z.

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Joshi, C.

J. Yoshii, C. H. Lai, T. Katsouleas, C. Joshi, and W. B. Mori, “Radiation from Cerenkov wakes in a magnetized plasma,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 79(21), 4194–4197 (1997).
[Crossref]

Kaindl, R. A.

W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Karmakar, A.

A. Gopal, S. Herzer, A. Schmidt, P. Singh, A. Reinhard, W. Ziegler, D. Brömmel, A. Karmakar, P. Gibbon, U. Dillner, T. May, H.-G. Meyer, and G. G. Paulus, “Observation of gigawatt-class THz pulses from a compact laser-driven particle accelerator,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(7), 074802 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kato, S.

T. Nakamura, S. Kato, H. Nagatomo, and K. Mima, “Surface-magnetic-field and fast-electron current-layer formation by ultraintense laser irradiation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(26), 265002 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Katsouleas, T.

J. Yoshii, C. H. Lai, T. Katsouleas, C. Joshi, and W. B. Mori, “Radiation from Cerenkov wakes in a magnetized plasma,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 79(21), 4194–4197 (1997).
[Crossref]

Kemp, A.

Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kieffer, J. C.

L. M. Chen, P. Forget, S. Fourmaux, J. C. Kieffer, A. Krol, C. C. Chamberlain, B. X. Hou, J. Nees, and G. Mourou, “Study of hard x-ray emission from intense femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser–solid target interactions,” Phys. Plasmas 11(9), 4439–4445 (2004).
[Crossref]

J. Yu, Z. Jiang, J. C. Kieffer, and A. Krol, “Hard X-ray emission in high intensity femtosecond laser–target interaction,” Phys. Plasmas 6(4), 1318–1322 (1999).
[Crossref]

Kim, K. Y.

K. Y. Kim, J. H. Glownia, A. J. Taylor, and G. Rodriguez, “Terahertz emission from ultrafast ionizing air in symmetry-broken laser fields,” Opt. Express 15(8), 4577–4584 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kmetec, J. D.

J. D. Kmetec, C. L. Gordon, J. J. Macklin, B. E. Lemoff, G. S. Brown, and S. E. Harris, “MeV x-ray generation with a femtosecond laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68(10), 1527–1530 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kress, M.

T. Löffler, M. Kress, M. Thomson, and H. G. Roskos, “Efficient terahertz pulse generation in laser-induced gas plasmas,” Acta Phys. Pol. A 107, 99–108 (2005).

Krol, A.

L. M. Chen, P. Forget, S. Fourmaux, J. C. Kieffer, A. Krol, C. C. Chamberlain, B. X. Hou, J. Nees, and G. Mourou, “Study of hard x-ray emission from intense femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser–solid target interactions,” Phys. Plasmas 11(9), 4439–4445 (2004).
[Crossref]

J. Yu, Z. Jiang, J. C. Kieffer, and A. Krol, “Hard X-ray emission in high intensity femtosecond laser–target interaction,” Phys. Plasmas 6(4), 1318–1322 (1999).
[Crossref]

Kruer, W. L.

W. L. Kruer and K. Estabrook, “J×B heating by very intense laser light,” Phys. Fluids 28(1), 430–432 (1985).
[Crossref]

Lai, C. H.

J. Yoshii, C. H. Lai, T. Katsouleas, C. Joshi, and W. B. Mori, “Radiation from Cerenkov wakes in a magnetized plasma,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 79(21), 4194–4197 (1997).
[Crossref]

Lasinski, B. F.

Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Leemans, W. P.

W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lemoff, B. E.

J. D. Kmetec, C. L. Gordon, J. J. Macklin, B. E. Lemoff, G. S. Brown, and S. E. Harris, “MeV x-ray generation with a femtosecond laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68(10), 1527–1530 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Li, C.

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Li, Y. T.

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Chen, Z.-M. Sheng, J. Zheng, Y. Y. Ma, M. Bari, Y. T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Surface electron acceleration in relativistic laser-solid interactions,” Opt. Express 14(7), 3093–3098 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. M. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, H. Teng, T. J. Liang, Z. M. Sheng, Q. L. Dong, L. Z. Zhao, Z. Y. Wei, and X. W. Tang, “Effects of laser polarization on jet emission of fast electrons in femtosecond-laser plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(22), 225001 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Li, Y.-T.

Y.-Q. Cui, W.-M. Wang, Z.-M. Sheng, Y.-T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Laser absorption and hot electron temperature scalings in laser–plasma interactions,” Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion 55(8), 085008 (2013).
[Crossref]

Liang, T. J.

L. M. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, H. Teng, T. J. Liang, Z. M. Sheng, Q. L. Dong, L. Z. Zhao, Z. Y. Wei, and X. W. Tang, “Effects of laser polarization on jet emission of fast electrons in femtosecond-laser plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(22), 225001 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Liang, W. X.

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Liedahl, D. A.

Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lin, X. X.

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

Liu, F.

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Löffler, T.

T. Löffler, M. Kress, M. Thomson, and H. G. Roskos, “Efficient terahertz pulse generation in laser-induced gas plasmas,” Acta Phys. Pol. A 107, 99–108 (2005).

Lou, Z.

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lu, X.

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ma, J.

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
[Crossref]

Ma, J. L.

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ma, Y. Y.

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Chen, Z.-M. Sheng, J. Zheng, Y. Y. Ma, M. Bari, Y. T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Surface electron acceleration in relativistic laser-solid interactions,” Opt. Express 14(7), 3093–3098 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Macklin, J. J.

J. D. Kmetec, C. L. Gordon, J. J. Macklin, B. E. Lemoff, G. S. Brown, and S. E. Harris, “MeV x-ray generation with a femtosecond laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68(10), 1527–1530 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Marcelis, B.

W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Martin, M. C.

W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

May, T.

A. Gopal, S. Herzer, A. Schmidt, P. Singh, A. Reinhard, W. Ziegler, D. Brömmel, A. Karmakar, P. Gibbon, U. Dillner, T. May, H.-G. Meyer, and G. G. Paulus, “Observation of gigawatt-class THz pulses from a compact laser-driven particle accelerator,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(7), 074802 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Méchain, G.

S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett. 27(21), 1944–1946 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Meyer, H.-G.

A. Gopal, S. Herzer, A. Schmidt, P. Singh, A. Reinhard, W. Ziegler, D. Brömmel, A. Karmakar, P. Gibbon, U. Dillner, T. May, H.-G. Meyer, and G. G. Paulus, “Observation of gigawatt-class THz pulses from a compact laser-driven particle accelerator,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(7), 074802 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Mima, K.

Z.-M. Sheng, K. Mima, J. Zhang, and H. Sanuki, “Emission of electromagnetic pulses from laser wakefields through linear mode conversion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(9), 095003 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. Nakamura, S. Kato, H. Nagatomo, and K. Mima, “Surface-magnetic-field and fast-electron current-layer formation by ultraintense laser irradiation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(26), 265002 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Mori, M.

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
[Crossref]

Mori, W. B.

J. Yoshii, C. H. Lai, T. Katsouleas, C. Joshi, and W. B. Mori, “Radiation from Cerenkov wakes in a magnetized plasma,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 79(21), 4194–4197 (1997).
[Crossref]

Mourou, G.

L. M. Chen, P. Forget, S. Fourmaux, J. C. Kieffer, A. Krol, C. C. Chamberlain, B. X. Hou, J. Nees, and G. Mourou, “Study of hard x-ray emission from intense femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser–solid target interactions,” Phys. Plasmas 11(9), 4439–4445 (2004).
[Crossref]

Munier, J.-M.

S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett. 27(21), 1944–1946 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Mysyrowicz, A.

S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett. 27(21), 1944–1946 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. A. Gizzi, D. Giulietti, A. Giulietti, P. Audebert, S. Bastiani, J. P. Geindre, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Simultaneous measurements of hard X-rays and second harmonic emission in fs laser-target interactions,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 76(13), 2278–2281 (1996).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Nagatomo, H.

T. Nakamura, S. Kato, H. Nagatomo, and K. Mima, “Surface-magnetic-field and fast-electron current-layer formation by ultraintense laser irradiation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(26), 265002 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Nakamura, T.

T. Nakamura, S. Kato, H. Nagatomo, and K. Mima, “Surface-magnetic-field and fast-electron current-layer formation by ultraintense laser irradiation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(26), 265002 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Nashima, S.

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
[Crossref]

Nees, J.

L. M. Chen, P. Forget, S. Fourmaux, J. C. Kieffer, A. Krol, C. C. Chamberlain, B. X. Hou, J. Nees, and G. Mourou, “Study of hard x-ray emission from intense femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser–solid target interactions,” Phys. Plasmas 11(9), 4439–4445 (2004).
[Crossref]

Ogura, K.

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
[Crossref]

Orimo, S.

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
[Crossref]

Patalano, G.

S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett. 27(21), 1944–1946 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Paulus, G. G.

A. Gopal, S. Herzer, A. Schmidt, P. Singh, A. Reinhard, W. Ziegler, D. Brömmel, A. Karmakar, P. Gibbon, U. Dillner, T. May, H.-G. Meyer, and G. G. Paulus, “Observation of gigawatt-class THz pulses from a compact laser-driven particle accelerator,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(7), 074802 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Peng, X. Y.

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

Ping, Y.

Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Pirozhkov, A. S.

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
[Crossref]

Prade, B.

S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett. 27(21), 1944–1946 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Reinhard, A.

A. Gopal, S. Herzer, A. Schmidt, P. Singh, A. Reinhard, W. Ziegler, D. Brömmel, A. Karmakar, P. Gibbon, U. Dillner, T. May, H.-G. Meyer, and G. G. Paulus, “Observation of gigawatt-class THz pulses from a compact laser-driven particle accelerator,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(7), 074802 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Rodriguez, G.

K. Y. Kim, J. H. Glownia, A. J. Taylor, and G. Rodriguez, “Terahertz emission from ultrafast ionizing air in symmetry-broken laser fields,” Opt. Express 15(8), 4577–4584 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Roskos, H. G.

T. Löffler, M. Kress, M. Thomson, and H. G. Roskos, “Efficient terahertz pulse generation in laser-induced gas plasmas,” Acta Phys. Pol. A 107, 99–108 (2005).

Rozmus, W.

Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sagisaka, A.

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
[Crossref]

Sanmartin, J. R.

E. Ahedo and J. R. Sanmartin, “Resonant absorption in a plasma step profile,” Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion 29(3), 419–432 (1987).
[Crossref]

Sanuki, H.

Z.-M. Sheng, K. Mima, J. Zhang, and H. Sanuki, “Emission of electromagnetic pulses from laser wakefields through linear mode conversion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(9), 095003 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Schmidt, A.

A. Gopal, S. Herzer, A. Schmidt, P. Singh, A. Reinhard, W. Ziegler, D. Brömmel, A. Karmakar, P. Gibbon, U. Dillner, T. May, H.-G. Meyer, and G. G. Paulus, “Observation of gigawatt-class THz pulses from a compact laser-driven particle accelerator,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(7), 074802 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Schroeder, C. B.

W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sheng, Z. M.

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. M. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, H. Teng, T. J. Liang, Z. M. Sheng, Q. L. Dong, L. Z. Zhao, Z. Y. Wei, and X. W. Tang, “Effects of laser polarization on jet emission of fast electrons in femtosecond-laser plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(22), 225001 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sheng, Z.-M.

Y.-Q. Cui, W.-M. Wang, Z.-M. Sheng, Y.-T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Laser absorption and hot electron temperature scalings in laser–plasma interactions,” Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion 55(8), 085008 (2013).
[Crossref]

M. Chen, Z.-M. Sheng, J. Zheng, Y. Y. Ma, M. Bari, Y. T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Surface electron acceleration in relativistic laser-solid interactions,” Opt. Express 14(7), 3093–3098 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z.-M. Sheng, K. Mima, J. Zhang, and H. Sanuki, “Emission of electromagnetic pulses from laser wakefields through linear mode conversion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(9), 095003 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Shepherd, R.

Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sherlock, M.

Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Shi, S. C.

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Shimizu, K.

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
[Crossref]

Singh, P.

A. Gopal, S. Herzer, A. Schmidt, P. Singh, A. Reinhard, W. Ziegler, D. Brömmel, A. Karmakar, P. Gibbon, U. Dillner, T. May, H.-G. Meyer, and G. G. Paulus, “Observation of gigawatt-class THz pulses from a compact laser-driven particle accelerator,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(7), 074802 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Smith, P. R.

D. H. Auston, K. P. Cheung, and P. R. Smith, “Picosecond photoconducting Hertzian dipoles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 45(3), 284–286 (1984).
[Crossref]

Stepanov, A. G.

A. G. Stepanov, L. Bonacina, S. V. Chekalin, and J.-P. Wolf, “Generation of 30 μJ single-cycle terahertz pulses at100 Hz repetition rate by optical rectification,” Opt. Lett. 33(21), 2497–2499 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sullivan, A.

H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, and R. W. Falcone, “Short-pulse terahertz radiation from high-intensity-laser-produced plasmas,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics 49(1), 671–677 (1994).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, W. White, and R. W. Falcone, “Subpicosecond, electromagnetic pulses from intense laser-plasma interaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 71(17), 2725–2728 (1993).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tabak, M.

Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tang, X. W.

L. M. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, H. Teng, T. J. Liang, Z. M. Sheng, Q. L. Dong, L. Z. Zhao, Z. Y. Wei, and X. W. Tang, “Effects of laser polarization on jet emission of fast electrons in femtosecond-laser plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(22), 225001 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Taylor, A. J.

K. Y. Kim, J. H. Glownia, A. J. Taylor, and G. Rodriguez, “Terahertz emission from ultrafast ionizing air in symmetry-broken laser fields,” Opt. Express 15(8), 4577–4584 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Teng, H.

L. M. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, H. Teng, T. J. Liang, Z. M. Sheng, Q. L. Dong, L. Z. Zhao, Z. Y. Wei, and X. W. Tang, “Effects of laser polarization on jet emission of fast electrons in femtosecond-laser plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(22), 225001 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Thomson, M.

T. Löffler, M. Kress, M. Thomson, and H. G. Roskos, “Efficient terahertz pulse generation in laser-induced gas plasmas,” Acta Phys. Pol. A 107, 99–108 (2005).

Tonouchi, M.

M. Tonouchi, “Cutting-edge terahertz technology,” Nat. Photonics 1(2), 97–105 (2007).
[Crossref]

Tóth, C.

W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tzortzakis, S.

S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett. 27(21), 1944–1946 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

van Tilborg, J.

W. P. Leemans, C. G. R. Geddes, J. Faure, C. Tóth, J. van Tilborg, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, G. Fubiani, D. Auerbach, B. Marcelis, M. A. Carnahan, R. A. Kaindl, J. Byrd, and M. C. Martin, “Observation of terahertz emission from a laser-plasma accelerated electron bunch crossing a plasma-vacuum boundary,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(7), 074802 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, W. M.

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, W.-M.

Y.-Q. Cui, W.-M. Wang, Z.-M. Sheng, Y.-T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Laser absorption and hot electron temperature scalings in laser–plasma interactions,” Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion 55(8), 085008 (2013).
[Crossref]

Wang, Z. H.

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wei, Z. Y.

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. M. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, H. Teng, T. J. Liang, Z. M. Sheng, Q. L. Dong, L. Z. Zhao, Z. Y. Wei, and X. W. Tang, “Effects of laser polarization on jet emission of fast electrons in femtosecond-laser plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(22), 225001 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

White, W.

H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, W. White, and R. W. Falcone, “Subpicosecond, electromagnetic pulses from intense laser-plasma interaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 71(17), 2725–2728 (1993).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Widmann, K.

Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wilks, S. C.

Y. Ping, R. Shepherd, B. F. Lasinski, M. Tabak, H. Chen, H. K. Chung, K. B. Fournier, S. B. Hansen, A. Kemp, D. A. Liedahl, K. Widmann, S. C. Wilks, W. Rozmus, and M. Sherlock, “Absorption of short laser pulses on solid targets in the ultrarelativistic regime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(8), 085004 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wolf, J.-P.

A. G. Stepanov, L. Bonacina, S. V. Chekalin, and J.-P. Wolf, “Generation of 30 μJ single-cycle terahertz pulses at100 Hz repetition rate by optical rectification,” Opt. Lett. 33(21), 2497–2499 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Xu, L.

L. Xu, X.-C. Zhang, and D. H. Auston, “Terahertz beam generation by femtosecond optical pulses in electro-optic materials,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 61(15), 1784–1786 (1992).
[Crossref]

Xu, M. H.

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yogo, A.

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
[Crossref]

Yoshii, J.

J. Yoshii, C. H. Lai, T. Katsouleas, C. Joshi, and W. B. Mori, “Radiation from Cerenkov wakes in a magnetized plasma,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 79(21), 4194–4197 (1997).
[Crossref]

Yu, J.

J. Yu, Z. Jiang, J. C. Kieffer, and A. Krol, “Hard X-ray emission in high intensity femtosecond laser–target interaction,” Phys. Plasmas 6(4), 1318–1322 (1999).
[Crossref]

Yu, Q. Z.

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yuan, X. H.

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhang, J.

Y.-Q. Cui, W.-M. Wang, Z.-M. Sheng, Y.-T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Laser absorption and hot electron temperature scalings in laser–plasma interactions,” Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion 55(8), 085008 (2013).
[Crossref]

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Chen, Z.-M. Sheng, J. Zheng, Y. Y. Ma, M. Bari, Y. T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Surface electron acceleration in relativistic laser-solid interactions,” Opt. Express 14(7), 3093–3098 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z.-M. Sheng, K. Mima, J. Zhang, and H. Sanuki, “Emission of electromagnetic pulses from laser wakefields through linear mode conversion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(9), 095003 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. M. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, H. Teng, T. J. Liang, Z. M. Sheng, Q. L. Dong, L. Z. Zhao, Z. Y. Wei, and X. W. Tang, “Effects of laser polarization on jet emission of fast electrons in femtosecond-laser plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(22), 225001 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhang, X.-C.

B. Ferguson and X.-C. Zhang, “Materials for terahertz science and technology,” Nat. Mater. 1(1), 26–33 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. Xu, X.-C. Zhang, and D. H. Auston, “Terahertz beam generation by femtosecond optical pulses in electro-optic materials,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 61(15), 1784–1786 (1992).
[Crossref]

Zhang, Y.

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhao, L. Z.

L. M. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, H. Teng, T. J. Liang, Z. M. Sheng, Q. L. Dong, L. Z. Zhao, Z. Y. Wei, and X. W. Tang, “Effects of laser polarization on jet emission of fast electrons in femtosecond-laser plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(22), 225001 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhao, W.

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zheng, J.

M. Chen, Z.-M. Sheng, J. Zheng, Y. Y. Ma, M. Bari, Y. T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Surface electron acceleration in relativistic laser-solid interactions,” Opt. Express 14(7), 3093–3098 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zheng, Z. Y.

Y. T. Li, X. H. Yuan, M. H. Xu, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, Y. Y. Ma, W. X. Liang, Q. Z. Yu, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, W. Zhao, Z. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(16), 165003 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhou, M. L.

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ziegler, W.

A. Gopal, S. Herzer, A. Schmidt, P. Singh, A. Reinhard, W. Ziegler, D. Brömmel, A. Karmakar, P. Gibbon, U. Dillner, T. May, H.-G. Meyer, and G. G. Paulus, “Observation of gigawatt-class THz pulses from a compact laser-driven particle accelerator,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(7), 074802 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Acta Phys. Pol. A (1)

T. Löffler, M. Kress, M. Thomson, and H. G. Roskos, “Efficient terahertz pulse generation in laser-induced gas plasmas,” Acta Phys. Pol. A 107, 99–108 (2005).

Appl. Phys. B (1)

A. Sagisaka, H. Daido, S. Nashima, S. Orimo, K. Ogura, M. Mori, A. Yogo, J. Ma, I. Daito, A. S. Pirozhkov, S. V. Bulanov, T. Z. Esirkepov, K. Shimizu, and M. Hosoda, “Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction,” Appl. Phys. B 90(3-4), 373–377 (2008).
[Crossref]

Appl. Phys. Lett. (3)

Y. T. Li, C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. M. Wang, F. Du, W. J. Ding, X. X. Lin, F. Liu, Z. M. Sheng, X. Y. Peng, L. M. Chen, J. L. Ma, X. Lu, Z. H. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(25), 254101 (2012).

D. H. Auston, K. P. Cheung, and P. R. Smith, “Picosecond photoconducting Hertzian dipoles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 45(3), 284–286 (1984).
[Crossref]

L. Xu, X.-C. Zhang, and D. H. Auston, “Terahertz beam generation by femtosecond optical pulses in electro-optic materials,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 61(15), 1784–1786 (1992).
[Crossref]

Nat. Mater. (1)

B. Ferguson and X.-C. Zhang, “Materials for terahertz science and technology,” Nat. Mater. 1(1), 26–33 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Nat. Photonics (1)

M. Tonouchi, “Cutting-edge terahertz technology,” Nat. Photonics 1(2), 97–105 (2007).
[Crossref]

Opt. Express (2)

K. Y. Kim, J. H. Glownia, A. J. Taylor, and G. Rodriguez, “Terahertz emission from ultrafast ionizing air in symmetry-broken laser fields,” Opt. Express 15(8), 4577–4584 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Chen, Z.-M. Sheng, J. Zheng, Y. Y. Ma, M. Bari, Y. T. Li, and J. Zhang, “Surface electron acceleration in relativistic laser-solid interactions,” Opt. Express 14(7), 3093–3098 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Opt. Lett. (3)

S. Tzortzakis, G. Méchain, G. Patalano, Y.-B. André, B. Prade, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J.-M. Munier, M. Gheudin, G. Beaudin, and P. Encrenaz, “Coherent subterahertz radiation from femtosecond infrared filaments in air,” Opt. Lett. 27(21), 1944–1946 (2002).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. J. Cook and R. M. Hochstrasser, “Intense terahertz pulses by four-wave rectification in air,” Opt. Lett. 25(16), 1210–1212 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. G. Stepanov, L. Bonacina, S. V. Chekalin, and J.-P. Wolf, “Generation of 30 μJ single-cycle terahertz pulses at100 Hz repetition rate by optical rectification,” Opt. Lett. 33(21), 2497–2499 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Phys. Fluids (1)

W. L. Kruer and K. Estabrook, “J×B heating by very intense laser light,” Phys. Fluids 28(1), 430–432 (1985).
[Crossref]

Phys. Plasmas (2)

L. M. Chen, P. Forget, S. Fourmaux, J. C. Kieffer, A. Krol, C. C. Chamberlain, B. X. Hou, J. Nees, and G. Mourou, “Study of hard x-ray emission from intense femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser–solid target interactions,” Phys. Plasmas 11(9), 4439–4445 (2004).
[Crossref]

J. Yu, Z. Jiang, J. C. Kieffer, and A. Krol, “Hard X-ray emission in high intensity femtosecond laser–target interaction,” Phys. Plasmas 6(4), 1318–1322 (1999).
[Crossref]

Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. (1)

C. Li, M. L. Zhou, W. J. Ding, F. Du, F. Liu, Y. T. Li, W. M. Wang, Z. M. Sheng, J. L. Ma, L. M. Chen, X. Lu, Q. L. Dong, Z. H. Wang, Z. Lou, S. C. Shi, Z. Y. Wei, and J. Zhang, “Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 84(3), 036405 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics (1)

H. Hamster, A. Sullivan, S. Gordon, and R. W. Falcone, “Short-pulse terahertz radiation from high-intensity-laser-produced plasmas,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics 49(1), 671–677 (1994).
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Figures (3)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 (a) THz signal intensity from Cu targets as a function of laser defocusing distance at constant laser pulse energy ~210 mJ. (b) THz emission yield in a collection angle of 0.07 sr as a function of laser intensity either by changing the laser pulse energy (open square) or the focal spot size (solid square) by p-polarized laser pulses at an incidence angle of 67.5°.

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Fig. 2
Fig. 2 (a) Schematic setup for the incidence-angle-dependent experiment. Target was rotated from 1 to 3 with the corresponding incidence angle of 67.5°, 45°, and 22.5°, respectively. The pyroelectric detector in junction with collection optics is always set at a direction of 22.5° with respective to the target surface. Specularly reflected light was measured by a fiber spectrometer (200-1100 nm). (b) Averaged THz radiation (solid square) and second harmonic (open square) signals with respective to incidence angles θ, with standard deviation as error bars. Each data point represents an average of ~20 laser shots. The p-polarized laser pulse energy at the target surface was kept as ~230 mJ.

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Fig. 3
Fig. 3 (a) The distribution of surface currents normalize by n c e c at the time of 60 laser cycles after incidence with the angle of incidence of 30°, 45°, 60° from left to right, respectively. Green squares in (b) show maximum values of surface current at different incidence angles θ, while the blue line gives the relationship between the resonance absorption rate and the incidence angle calculated by Eq. (1). The plasma density scale length L is set to be 0.2 λ in the simulations.

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Equations (1)

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f RA ≃ 2aq 2+aq exp( − 4 3 q 3/2 ),

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