Abstract

In this study, columbite phase tin oxide film was deposited onto quartz glass using the thermal evaporation method. An ellipsometry experiment was performed at the temperature of 25 °C-600 °C. B-spline with K-K consistence was used to describe the optical constants of SnO2 film to obtain the temperature dependent film thickness and optical constants. Results of X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) confirmed an irreversible phase transition from columbite to the rutile structure at the temperature range of 100 to 300 °C, which had remarkably reduced the film thickness and resulted in the blue shift of the absorption edge. Besides, the total and partial densities of states (TDOS and PDOS) for both rutile and columbite phase SnO2 were also calculated based on the first-principles in accordance with the density functional theory, so as to clarify the structure properties of these two phases.

© 2019 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement

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    [Crossref]
  37. P. D. Borges, L. M. R. Scolfaro, H. W. L. Alves, and E. F. da Silva, “DFT study of the electronic, vibrational, and optical properties of SnO2,” Theor. Chem. Acc. 126(1-2), 39–44 (2010).
    [Crossref]

2018 (9)

P. Vogt and O. Bierwagen, “Quantitative subcompound-mediated reaction model for the molecular beam epitaxy of III-VI and IV-VI thin films: Applied to Ga2O3, In2O3, and SnO2,” Phys. Rev. Mater. 2(12), 120401 (2018).
[Crossref]

F. F. Liu, B. Shan, S. F. Zhang, and B. T. Tang, “SnO2 Inverse Opal Composite Film with Low-Angle-Dependent Structural Color and Enhanced Mechanical Strength,” Langmuir 34(13), 3918–3924 (2018).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, Z. B. Ma, G. Yang, H. N. Wang, H. Long, H. Y. Zhao, P. L. Qin, and G. J. Fang, “Room-temperature processed tin oxide thin film as effective hole blocking layer for planar perovskite solar cells,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 434, 1336–1343 (2018).
[Crossref]

L. B. Xiong, Y. X. Guo, J. Wen, H. R. Liu, G. Yang, P. L. Qin, and G. J. Fang, “Review on the Application of SnO2 in Perovskite Solar Cells,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(35), 1802757 (2018).
[Crossref]

C. Fernandes, A. Santa, A. Santos, P. Bahubalindruni, J. Deuermeier, R. Martins, E. Fortunato, and P. Barquinha, “A Sustainable Approach to Flexible Electronics with Zinc-Tin Oxide Thin-Film Transistors,” Adv. Electron. Mater. 4(7), 1800032 (2018).
[Crossref]

J. Wei, F. W. Guo, X. Wang, K. Xu, M. Lei, Y. Q. Liang, Y. C. Zhao, and D. S. Xu, “SnO2-in-Polymer Matrix for High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Reproducibility and Stability,” Adv. Mater. 30(52), 1805153 (2018).
[Crossref]

E. H. Anaraki, A. Kermanpur, M. T. Mayer, L. Steier, T. Ahmed, S. H. Turren-Cruz, J. Y. Seo, J. S. Luo, S. M. Zakeeruddin, W. R. Tress, T. Edvinsson, M. Gratzel, A. Hagfeldt, and J. P. Correa-Baena, “Low-Temperature Nb-Doped SnO2 Electron-Selective Contact Yields over 20% Efficiency in Planar Perovskite Solar Cells,” ACS Energy Lett. 3(4), 773–778 (2018).
[Crossref]

H. Yu, H. I. Yeom, J. W. Lee, K. Lee, D. Hwang, J. Yun, J. Ryu, J. Lee, S. Bae, S. K. Kim, and J. Jang, “Superfast Room-Temperature Activation of SnO2 Thin Films via Atmospheric Plasma Oxidation and their Application in Planar Perovskite Photovoltaics,” Adv. Mater. 30(10), 1704825 (2018).
[Crossref]

Q. Jiang, X. W. Zhang, and J. B. You, “SnO2: A Wonderful Electron Transport Layer for Perovskite Solar Cells,” Small 14(31), 1801154 (2018).
[Crossref]

2017 (3)

2016 (1)

2014 (2)

2012 (1)

2011 (1)

M. W. Knight, H. Sobhani, P. Nordlander, and N. J. Halas, “Photodetection with Active Optical Antennas,” Science 332(6030), 702–704 (2011).
[Crossref]

2010 (2)

J. W. Weber, V. E. Calado, and M. C. M. van de Sanden, “Optical constants of graphene measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(9), 091904 (2010).
[Crossref]

P. D. Borges, L. M. R. Scolfaro, H. W. L. Alves, and E. F. da Silva, “DFT study of the electronic, vibrational, and optical properties of SnO2,” Theor. Chem. Acc. 126(1-2), 39–44 (2010).
[Crossref]

2009 (1)

2008 (1)

Y. Duan, “Electronic properties and stabilities of bulk and low-index surfaces of SnO in comparison with SnO2: A first-principles density functional approach with an empirical correction of van der Waals interactions,” Phys. Rev. B 77(4), 045332 (2008).
[Crossref]

2007 (1)

L. Gracia, A. Beltran, and J. Andres, “Characterization of the high-pressure structures and phase transformations in SnO2. A density functional theory study,” J. Phys. Chem. B 111(23), 6479–6485 (2007).
[Crossref]

2005 (1)

M. Batzill and U. Diebold, “The surface and materials science of tin oxide,” Prog. Surf. Sci. 79(2-4), 47–154 (2005).
[Crossref]

2003 (2)

S. C. Lee, J. H. Lee, T. S. Oh, and Y. H. Kim, “Fabrication of tin oxide film by sol-gel method for photovoltaic solar cell system,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 75(3-4), 481–487 (2003).
[Crossref]

Z. Q. Liu, D. H. Zhang, S. Han, C. Li, T. Tang, W. Jin, X. L. Liu, B. Lei, and C. W. Zhou, “Laser ablation synthesis and electron transport studies of tin oxide nanowires,” Adv. Mater. 15(20), 1754–1757 (2003).
[Crossref]

2001 (1)

B. Adolph, J. Furthmuller, and F. Bechstedt, “Optical properties of semiconductors using projector-augmented waves,” Phys. Rev. B 63(12), 125108 (2001).
[Crossref]

1999 (1)

G. Kresse and D. Joubert, “From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method,” Phys. Rev. B 59(3), 1758–1775 (1999).
[Crossref]

1997 (1)

C. H. Shek, J. K. L. Lai, G. M. Lin, Y. F. Zheng, and W. H. Liu, “Nanomicrostructure, chemical stability and abnormal transformation in ultrafine particles of oxidized tin,” J. Phys. Chem. Solids 58(1), 13–17 (1997).
[Crossref]

1996 (3)

G. Kresse and J. Furthmuller, “Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set,” Comput. Mater. Sci. 6(1), 15–50 (1996).
[Crossref]

G. Kresse and J. Furthmuller, “Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set,” Phys. Rev. B 54(16), 11169–11186 (1996).
[Crossref]

J. P. Perdew, K. Burke, and M. Ernzerhof, “Generalized gradient approximation made simple,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 77(18), 3865–3868 (1996).
[Crossref]

1993 (1)

1978 (1)

L. G. Liu, “Fluorite Isotype of SnO2 and a New Modification of TiO2 - Implications for Earths Lower Mantle,” Science 199(4327), 422–425 (1978).
[Crossref]

1976 (2)

Z. M. Zarzebski and J. P. Marton, “Physical-Properties of SnO2 Materials .3. Optical-Properties,” J. Electrochem. Soc. 123(10), 333C (1976).
[Crossref]

Z. M. Jarzebski and J. P. Marton, “Physical-Properties of SnO2 Materials .1. Preparation and Defect Structure,” J. Electrochem. Soc. 123(7), 199C (1976).
[Crossref]

1965 (1)

W. Kohn and L. J. Sham, “Self-Consistent Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects,” Phys. Rev. 140(4A), A1133–A1138 (1965).
[Crossref]

1964 (1)

P. Hohenberg and W. Kohn, “Inhomogeneous Electron Gas,” Phys. Rev. B 136(3B), B864–B871 (1964).
[Crossref]

Adolph, B.

B. Adolph, J. Furthmuller, and F. Bechstedt, “Optical properties of semiconductors using projector-augmented waves,” Phys. Rev. B 63(12), 125108 (2001).
[Crossref]

Ahmed, T.

E. H. Anaraki, A. Kermanpur, M. T. Mayer, L. Steier, T. Ahmed, S. H. Turren-Cruz, J. Y. Seo, J. S. Luo, S. M. Zakeeruddin, W. R. Tress, T. Edvinsson, M. Gratzel, A. Hagfeldt, and J. P. Correa-Baena, “Low-Temperature Nb-Doped SnO2 Electron-Selective Contact Yields over 20% Efficiency in Planar Perovskite Solar Cells,” ACS Energy Lett. 3(4), 773–778 (2018).
[Crossref]

Alves, H. W. L.

P. D. Borges, L. M. R. Scolfaro, H. W. L. Alves, and E. F. da Silva, “DFT study of the electronic, vibrational, and optical properties of SnO2,” Theor. Chem. Acc. 126(1-2), 39–44 (2010).
[Crossref]

Anaraki, E. H.

E. H. Anaraki, A. Kermanpur, M. T. Mayer, L. Steier, T. Ahmed, S. H. Turren-Cruz, J. Y. Seo, J. S. Luo, S. M. Zakeeruddin, W. R. Tress, T. Edvinsson, M. Gratzel, A. Hagfeldt, and J. P. Correa-Baena, “Low-Temperature Nb-Doped SnO2 Electron-Selective Contact Yields over 20% Efficiency in Planar Perovskite Solar Cells,” ACS Energy Lett. 3(4), 773–778 (2018).
[Crossref]

Andres, J.

L. Gracia, A. Beltran, and J. Andres, “Characterization of the high-pressure structures and phase transformations in SnO2. A density functional theory study,” J. Phys. Chem. B 111(23), 6479–6485 (2007).
[Crossref]

Arbov, S.

Arregui, F. J.

Bae, S.

H. Yu, H. I. Yeom, J. W. Lee, K. Lee, D. Hwang, J. Yun, J. Ryu, J. Lee, S. Bae, S. K. Kim, and J. Jang, “Superfast Room-Temperature Activation of SnO2 Thin Films via Atmospheric Plasma Oxidation and their Application in Planar Perovskite Photovoltaics,” Adv. Mater. 30(10), 1704825 (2018).
[Crossref]

Bahubalindruni, P.

C. Fernandes, A. Santa, A. Santos, P. Bahubalindruni, J. Deuermeier, R. Martins, E. Fortunato, and P. Barquinha, “A Sustainable Approach to Flexible Electronics with Zinc-Tin Oxide Thin-Film Transistors,” Adv. Electron. Mater. 4(7), 1800032 (2018).
[Crossref]

Barquinha, P.

C. Fernandes, A. Santa, A. Santos, P. Bahubalindruni, J. Deuermeier, R. Martins, E. Fortunato, and P. Barquinha, “A Sustainable Approach to Flexible Electronics with Zinc-Tin Oxide Thin-Film Transistors,” Adv. Electron. Mater. 4(7), 1800032 (2018).
[Crossref]

Batzill, M.

M. Batzill and U. Diebold, “The surface and materials science of tin oxide,” Prog. Surf. Sci. 79(2-4), 47–154 (2005).
[Crossref]

Bechstedt, F.

B. Adolph, J. Furthmuller, and F. Bechstedt, “Optical properties of semiconductors using projector-augmented waves,” Phys. Rev. B 63(12), 125108 (2001).
[Crossref]

Beltran, A.

L. Gracia, A. Beltran, and J. Andres, “Characterization of the high-pressure structures and phase transformations in SnO2. A density functional theory study,” J. Phys. Chem. B 111(23), 6479–6485 (2007).
[Crossref]

Bierwagen, O.

P. Vogt and O. Bierwagen, “Quantitative subcompound-mediated reaction model for the molecular beam epitaxy of III-VI and IV-VI thin films: Applied to Ga2O3, In2O3, and SnO2,” Phys. Rev. Mater. 2(12), 120401 (2018).
[Crossref]

Borges, P. D.

P. D. Borges, L. M. R. Scolfaro, H. W. L. Alves, and E. F. da Silva, “DFT study of the electronic, vibrational, and optical properties of SnO2,” Theor. Chem. Acc. 126(1-2), 39–44 (2010).
[Crossref]

Brown, T. M.

Burke, K.

J. P. Perdew, K. Burke, and M. Ernzerhof, “Generalized gradient approximation made simple,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 77(18), 3865–3868 (1996).
[Crossref]

Calado, V. E.

J. W. Weber, V. E. Calado, and M. C. M. van de Sanden, “Optical constants of graphene measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(9), 091904 (2010).
[Crossref]

Chen, P. H.

Chen, Z. Z.

Q. Li, J. J. Fu, W. L. Zhu, Z. Z. Chen, B. Shen, L. H. Wu, Z. Xi, T. Y. Wang, G. Lu, J. J. Zhu, and S. H. Sun, “Tuning Sn-Catalysis for Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to CO via the Core/Shell Cu/SnO2 Structure,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139(12), 4290–4293 (2017).
[Crossref]

Correa-Baena, J. P.

E. H. Anaraki, A. Kermanpur, M. T. Mayer, L. Steier, T. Ahmed, S. H. Turren-Cruz, J. Y. Seo, J. S. Luo, S. M. Zakeeruddin, W. R. Tress, T. Edvinsson, M. Gratzel, A. Hagfeldt, and J. P. Correa-Baena, “Low-Temperature Nb-Doped SnO2 Electron-Selective Contact Yields over 20% Efficiency in Planar Perovskite Solar Cells,” ACS Energy Lett. 3(4), 773–778 (2018).
[Crossref]

da Silva, E. F.

P. D. Borges, L. M. R. Scolfaro, H. W. L. Alves, and E. F. da Silva, “DFT study of the electronic, vibrational, and optical properties of SnO2,” Theor. Chem. Acc. 126(1-2), 39–44 (2010).
[Crossref]

del Villar, I.

Deuermeier, J.

C. Fernandes, A. Santa, A. Santos, P. Bahubalindruni, J. Deuermeier, R. Martins, E. Fortunato, and P. Barquinha, “A Sustainable Approach to Flexible Electronics with Zinc-Tin Oxide Thin-Film Transistors,” Adv. Electron. Mater. 4(7), 1800032 (2018).
[Crossref]

Di Carlo, A.

Diebold, U.

M. Batzill and U. Diebold, “The surface and materials science of tin oxide,” Prog. Surf. Sci. 79(2-4), 47–154 (2005).
[Crossref]

Dominici, L.

Duan, Y.

Y. Duan, “Electronic properties and stabilities of bulk and low-index surfaces of SnO in comparison with SnO2: A first-principles density functional approach with an empirical correction of van der Waals interactions,” Phys. Rev. B 77(4), 045332 (2008).
[Crossref]

Edvinsson, T.

E. H. Anaraki, A. Kermanpur, M. T. Mayer, L. Steier, T. Ahmed, S. H. Turren-Cruz, J. Y. Seo, J. S. Luo, S. M. Zakeeruddin, W. R. Tress, T. Edvinsson, M. Gratzel, A. Hagfeldt, and J. P. Correa-Baena, “Low-Temperature Nb-Doped SnO2 Electron-Selective Contact Yields over 20% Efficiency in Planar Perovskite Solar Cells,” ACS Energy Lett. 3(4), 773–778 (2018).
[Crossref]

Ernzerhof, M.

J. P. Perdew, K. Burke, and M. Ernzerhof, “Generalized gradient approximation made simple,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 77(18), 3865–3868 (1996).
[Crossref]

Fan, Y.

Fang, G. J.

L. B. Xiong, Y. X. Guo, J. Wen, H. R. Liu, G. Yang, P. L. Qin, and G. J. Fang, “Review on the Application of SnO2 in Perovskite Solar Cells,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(35), 1802757 (2018).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, Z. B. Ma, G. Yang, H. N. Wang, H. Long, H. Y. Zhao, P. L. Qin, and G. J. Fang, “Room-temperature processed tin oxide thin film as effective hole blocking layer for planar perovskite solar cells,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 434, 1336–1343 (2018).
[Crossref]

Fernandes, C.

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J. Wei, F. W. Guo, X. Wang, K. Xu, M. Lei, Y. Q. Liang, Y. C. Zhao, and D. S. Xu, “SnO2-in-Polymer Matrix for High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Reproducibility and Stability,” Adv. Mater. 30(52), 1805153 (2018).
[Crossref]

Weber, J. W.

J. W. Weber, V. E. Calado, and M. C. M. van de Sanden, “Optical constants of graphene measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(9), 091904 (2010).
[Crossref]

Wei, J.

J. Wei, F. W. Guo, X. Wang, K. Xu, M. Lei, Y. Q. Liang, Y. C. Zhao, and D. S. Xu, “SnO2-in-Polymer Matrix for High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Reproducibility and Stability,” Adv. Mater. 30(52), 1805153 (2018).
[Crossref]

Wen, J.

L. B. Xiong, Y. X. Guo, J. Wen, H. R. Liu, G. Yang, P. L. Qin, and G. J. Fang, “Review on the Application of SnO2 in Perovskite Solar Cells,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(35), 1802757 (2018).
[Crossref]

Wu, L. H.

Q. Li, J. J. Fu, W. L. Zhu, Z. Z. Chen, B. Shen, L. H. Wu, Z. Xi, T. Y. Wang, G. Lu, J. J. Zhu, and S. H. Sun, “Tuning Sn-Catalysis for Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to CO via the Core/Shell Cu/SnO2 Structure,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139(12), 4290–4293 (2017).
[Crossref]

Wu, S. H.

Xi, Z.

Q. Li, J. J. Fu, W. L. Zhu, Z. Z. Chen, B. Shen, L. H. Wu, Z. Xi, T. Y. Wang, G. Lu, J. J. Zhu, and S. H. Sun, “Tuning Sn-Catalysis for Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to CO via the Core/Shell Cu/SnO2 Structure,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139(12), 4290–4293 (2017).
[Crossref]

Xiong, L. B.

L. B. Xiong, Y. X. Guo, J. Wen, H. R. Liu, G. Yang, P. L. Qin, and G. J. Fang, “Review on the Application of SnO2 in Perovskite Solar Cells,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(35), 1802757 (2018).
[Crossref]

Xu, D. S.

J. Wei, F. W. Guo, X. Wang, K. Xu, M. Lei, Y. Q. Liang, Y. C. Zhao, and D. S. Xu, “SnO2-in-Polymer Matrix for High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Reproducibility and Stability,” Adv. Mater. 30(52), 1805153 (2018).
[Crossref]

Xu, K.

J. Wei, F. W. Guo, X. Wang, K. Xu, M. Lei, Y. Q. Liang, Y. C. Zhao, and D. S. Xu, “SnO2-in-Polymer Matrix for High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Reproducibility and Stability,” Adv. Mater. 30(52), 1805153 (2018).
[Crossref]

Xue, T. Y.

Yang, C. S.

Yang, G.

L. B. Xiong, Y. X. Guo, J. Wen, H. R. Liu, G. Yang, P. L. Qin, and G. J. Fang, “Review on the Application of SnO2 in Perovskite Solar Cells,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(35), 1802757 (2018).
[Crossref]

H. Tao, Z. B. Ma, G. Yang, H. N. Wang, H. Long, H. Y. Zhao, P. L. Qin, and G. J. Fang, “Room-temperature processed tin oxide thin film as effective hole blocking layer for planar perovskite solar cells,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 434, 1336–1343 (2018).
[Crossref]

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H. Yu, H. I. Yeom, J. W. Lee, K. Lee, D. Hwang, J. Yun, J. Ryu, J. Lee, S. Bae, S. K. Kim, and J. Jang, “Superfast Room-Temperature Activation of SnO2 Thin Films via Atmospheric Plasma Oxidation and their Application in Planar Perovskite Photovoltaics,” Adv. Mater. 30(10), 1704825 (2018).
[Crossref]

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Q. Jiang, X. W. Zhang, and J. B. You, “SnO2: A Wonderful Electron Transport Layer for Perovskite Solar Cells,” Small 14(31), 1801154 (2018).
[Crossref]

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H. Yu, H. I. Yeom, J. W. Lee, K. Lee, D. Hwang, J. Yun, J. Ryu, J. Lee, S. Bae, S. K. Kim, and J. Jang, “Superfast Room-Temperature Activation of SnO2 Thin Films via Atmospheric Plasma Oxidation and their Application in Planar Perovskite Photovoltaics,” Adv. Mater. 30(10), 1704825 (2018).
[Crossref]

Yu, P. S.

Yun, J.

H. Yu, H. I. Yeom, J. W. Lee, K. Lee, D. Hwang, J. Yun, J. Ryu, J. Lee, S. Bae, S. K. Kim, and J. Jang, “Superfast Room-Temperature Activation of SnO2 Thin Films via Atmospheric Plasma Oxidation and their Application in Planar Perovskite Photovoltaics,” Adv. Mater. 30(10), 1704825 (2018).
[Crossref]

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E. H. Anaraki, A. Kermanpur, M. T. Mayer, L. Steier, T. Ahmed, S. H. Turren-Cruz, J. Y. Seo, J. S. Luo, S. M. Zakeeruddin, W. R. Tress, T. Edvinsson, M. Gratzel, A. Hagfeldt, and J. P. Correa-Baena, “Low-Temperature Nb-Doped SnO2 Electron-Selective Contact Yields over 20% Efficiency in Planar Perovskite Solar Cells,” ACS Energy Lett. 3(4), 773–778 (2018).
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Zarzebski, Z. M.

Z. M. Zarzebski and J. P. Marton, “Physical-Properties of SnO2 Materials .3. Optical-Properties,” J. Electrochem. Soc. 123(10), 333C (1976).
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Z. Q. Liu, D. H. Zhang, S. Han, C. Li, T. Tang, W. Jin, X. L. Liu, B. Lei, and C. W. Zhou, “Laser ablation synthesis and electron transport studies of tin oxide nanowires,” Adv. Mater. 15(20), 1754–1757 (2003).
[Crossref]

Zhang, J. W.

Zhang, S. F.

F. F. Liu, B. Shan, S. F. Zhang, and B. T. Tang, “SnO2 Inverse Opal Composite Film with Low-Angle-Dependent Structural Color and Enhanced Mechanical Strength,” Langmuir 34(13), 3918–3924 (2018).
[Crossref]

Zhang, X. W.

Q. Jiang, X. W. Zhang, and J. B. You, “SnO2: A Wonderful Electron Transport Layer for Perovskite Solar Cells,” Small 14(31), 1801154 (2018).
[Crossref]

Zhao, H.

Zhao, H. Y.

H. Tao, Z. B. Ma, G. Yang, H. N. Wang, H. Long, H. Y. Zhao, P. L. Qin, and G. J. Fang, “Room-temperature processed tin oxide thin film as effective hole blocking layer for planar perovskite solar cells,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 434, 1336–1343 (2018).
[Crossref]

Zhao, J. L.

Zhao, Y. C.

J. Wei, F. W. Guo, X. Wang, K. Xu, M. Lei, Y. Q. Liang, Y. C. Zhao, and D. S. Xu, “SnO2-in-Polymer Matrix for High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Reproducibility and Stability,” Adv. Mater. 30(52), 1805153 (2018).
[Crossref]

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C. H. Shek, J. K. L. Lai, G. M. Lin, Y. F. Zheng, and W. H. Liu, “Nanomicrostructure, chemical stability and abnormal transformation in ultrafine particles of oxidized tin,” J. Phys. Chem. Solids 58(1), 13–17 (1997).
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Z. Q. Liu, D. H. Zhang, S. Han, C. Li, T. Tang, W. Jin, X. L. Liu, B. Lei, and C. W. Zhou, “Laser ablation synthesis and electron transport studies of tin oxide nanowires,” Adv. Mater. 15(20), 1754–1757 (2003).
[Crossref]

Zhu, J. J.

Q. Li, J. J. Fu, W. L. Zhu, Z. Z. Chen, B. Shen, L. H. Wu, Z. Xi, T. Y. Wang, G. Lu, J. J. Zhu, and S. H. Sun, “Tuning Sn-Catalysis for Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to CO via the Core/Shell Cu/SnO2 Structure,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139(12), 4290–4293 (2017).
[Crossref]

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Q. Li, J. J. Fu, W. L. Zhu, Z. Z. Chen, B. Shen, L. H. Wu, Z. Xi, T. Y. Wang, G. Lu, J. J. Zhu, and S. H. Sun, “Tuning Sn-Catalysis for Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to CO via the Core/Shell Cu/SnO2 Structure,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139(12), 4290–4293 (2017).
[Crossref]

ACS Energy Lett. (1)

E. H. Anaraki, A. Kermanpur, M. T. Mayer, L. Steier, T. Ahmed, S. H. Turren-Cruz, J. Y. Seo, J. S. Luo, S. M. Zakeeruddin, W. R. Tress, T. Edvinsson, M. Gratzel, A. Hagfeldt, and J. P. Correa-Baena, “Low-Temperature Nb-Doped SnO2 Electron-Selective Contact Yields over 20% Efficiency in Planar Perovskite Solar Cells,” ACS Energy Lett. 3(4), 773–778 (2018).
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L. B. Xiong, Y. X. Guo, J. Wen, H. R. Liu, G. Yang, P. L. Qin, and G. J. Fang, “Review on the Application of SnO2 in Perovskite Solar Cells,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(35), 1802757 (2018).
[Crossref]

Adv. Mater. (3)

J. Wei, F. W. Guo, X. Wang, K. Xu, M. Lei, Y. Q. Liang, Y. C. Zhao, and D. S. Xu, “SnO2-in-Polymer Matrix for High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Reproducibility and Stability,” Adv. Mater. 30(52), 1805153 (2018).
[Crossref]

Z. Q. Liu, D. H. Zhang, S. Han, C. Li, T. Tang, W. Jin, X. L. Liu, B. Lei, and C. W. Zhou, “Laser ablation synthesis and electron transport studies of tin oxide nanowires,” Adv. Mater. 15(20), 1754–1757 (2003).
[Crossref]

H. Yu, H. I. Yeom, J. W. Lee, K. Lee, D. Hwang, J. Yun, J. Ryu, J. Lee, S. Bae, S. K. Kim, and J. Jang, “Superfast Room-Temperature Activation of SnO2 Thin Films via Atmospheric Plasma Oxidation and their Application in Planar Perovskite Photovoltaics,” Adv. Mater. 30(10), 1704825 (2018).
[Crossref]

Appl. Phys. Lett. (1)

J. W. Weber, V. E. Calado, and M. C. M. van de Sanden, “Optical constants of graphene measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(9), 091904 (2010).
[Crossref]

Appl. Surf. Sci. (1)

H. Tao, Z. B. Ma, G. Yang, H. N. Wang, H. Long, H. Y. Zhao, P. L. Qin, and G. J. Fang, “Room-temperature processed tin oxide thin film as effective hole blocking layer for planar perovskite solar cells,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 434, 1336–1343 (2018).
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[Crossref]

J. Electrochem. Soc. (2)

Z. M. Zarzebski and J. P. Marton, “Physical-Properties of SnO2 Materials .3. Optical-Properties,” J. Electrochem. Soc. 123(10), 333C (1976).
[Crossref]

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[Crossref]

Langmuir (1)

F. F. Liu, B. Shan, S. F. Zhang, and B. T. Tang, “SnO2 Inverse Opal Composite Film with Low-Angle-Dependent Structural Color and Enhanced Mechanical Strength,” Langmuir 34(13), 3918–3924 (2018).
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Figures (8)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Temperature dependent SnO2 film thickness.

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Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. X-ray diffraction pattern of SnO2 thin film before and after annealing treatment.

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Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. AFM images of SnO2 films (a) before and (b) after annealing treatment.

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Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Refractive index (a) and extinction coefficient (b) of SnO2 film at different temperature.

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Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. ${({\alpha h\nu } )^2}$ as a function of photon energy at different temperature.

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Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. Crystal structure of (a)rutile (b) columbite SnO2 thin film.

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Fig. 7.
Fig. 7. Total and partial densities of states (TDOS, PDOS) for rutile and columbite phase SnO2.

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Fig. 8.
Fig. 8. Band structure along a selected path of the Brillouin zone of two phases SnO2.

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Tables (1)

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Table 1. Lattice constants of the optimized structure for rutile and columbite phase SnO2.

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Equations (1)

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α=4πkλ

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